Dung. The uses of dung were two-fold - as manure and as fuel. The manure consisted either of straw steeped in liquid manure, Isaiah 25:10, or the sweepings, Isaiah 5:25, of the streets and roads, which were carefully removed from about the houses, and collected in heaps, outside the walls of the towns at fixed spots - hence, the dung-gate at Jerusalem - and thence, removed in due course to the fields.
The difficulty of procuring fuel in Syria, Arabia and Egypt has made dung, in all ages, valuable as a substitute. It was probably used for heating ovens and for baking cakes, Ezra 4:12; Ezra 4:15, the equable heat which it produced adapting it pecularily for the latter operation. Cow's and camels dung is still used for a similar purpose by the Bedouins.
More than 4,500 subjects and proper names are defined and analyzed with corresponding Scripture references. Bible students have used "Smith's Bible Dictionary" since its introduction in the 1880s, making it a trustworthy classic.Wikipedia
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