(1):

(n.) That which follows, or results from, a cause; a result or natural effect.

(2):

(a.) Following as a result, inference, or natural effect.

(3):

(n.) The second term of a ratio, as the term b in the ratio a:b, the first a, being the antecedent.

(4):

(n.) That which follows from propositions by rational deduction; that which is deduced from reasoning or argumentation; a conclusion, or inference.

(5):

(a.) Following by necessary inference or rational deduction; as, a proposition consequent to other propositions.