Ab'arim (Heb. Abarim', עֲב2ַָ2רַים, regions beyond, i.e. east of the Jordan; Sept. 'Αβαρίμ, but τὸ πέραν in Nu 27:12, Vulg. Abarim; in Jer 22:20, Sept. τὸ πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, Vulg. transeuntes, Auth. Vers. "passages"), a mountain (הִד הָעֵבָרַים, Nu 27:12; De 32:49), or rather chain of hills (הָעֲבָרַים הָדֵי, Nu 33:47-48), which form or belong to the mountainous district east of the Dead Sea and the lower Jordan, being situated in the land of Moab (Nu 21:11), on the route to Palestine (Nu 27:12). It was the last station but one of the Hebrews on their way from Egypt to Canaan (Nu 33:47-48). SEE IJE-ABARIM. The range presents many distinct masses and elevations, commanding extensive views of the country west of the river (Irby and Mangles, p. 459). From one of the highest of these, called Mount Nebo, Moses surveyed the Promised Land before he died (De 32:49). From the manner in which the names Abarim, Nebo, and Pisgah are connected (De 32:49; De 34:1), it would seem that they were different names of the same general mountain chain. SEE NEBO. According to Josephus, who styles it Abaris ('Αβαρ]ς, Ant. 4:8, 48), it was "a very high mountain, situated opposite Jericho," and Eusebius (Onomast. Ναβαà) locates it six miles west of Heshbon. The name Abarim has been tortured by some disciples of the Faber and Bryant school of etymologists into a connection with the name of a district of Egypt called Abaris or Avaris (Josephus, Apn, 1:14), and so with the system of Egyptian idolatry, from the deity of the same name. Affinities between the names of two of the peaks of this range, Nebo and Peor, have also been traced with those of other Egyptian deities, Anubis and Horis. There is no good foundation for such speculations.
The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature was edited by John McClintock and James Strong. It contains nearly 50,000 articles pertaining to Biblical and other religious literature, people, creeds, etc. It is a fantastic research tool for broad Christian study.
John McClintock was born October 27, 1814 in Philadelphia to Irish immigrants, John and Martha McClintock. He began as a clerk in his father's store, and then became a bookkeeper in the Methodist Book Concern in New York. Here he converted to Methodism and considered joining the ministry. McClintock entered the University of Pennsylvania in 1832 and graduated with high honors three years later. Subsequently, he was awarded a doctorate of divinity degree from the same institution in 1848.WikipediaRead More