Answer (usually עָנָה, anah', ἀποκρίνομαι) has other significations in Scripture besides the common one in the sense of reply.
1. Moses having composed a thanksgiving after the passage of the Red Sea, Miriam, it is said, "answered;" meaning that Moses with the men on one side, and Miriam with the women on the other side, sung the same song, as it were, in two choruses or divisions; of which one "answered" the other (Ex 15:21). So also 1Sa 29:5, where they sung in distinct choruses; comp. Nu 21:17.
2. This word is likewise taken for to accuse, or to defend judicially (Ge 30:33; De 31:21; Ho 5:5).
3. To "answer" is likewise taken in a bad sense, as when it is said that a son answers his father insolently, or a servant his master (Joh 18:22; Ro 9:20; 2Co 1:9).
4. To "aswer" is also used in Scripture for the commencement of a discourse, when no reply to any question or objection is intended. This mode of speaking is often used by the Evangelists: "And Jesus answered and said." his a Hebrew idiom (Job 3:2; Song 2:10;
Zec 3:4; Zec 4:11-12; Mt 11:25; Mt 12:38; Mt 17:4; Mr 9:5; Lu 7:40). SEE AFFIRMATIVE.
ANSWER OF A GOOD CONSCIENCE (συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς ἐπερώτημα), a phrase occurring 1Pe 3:21, very variously interpreted, but apparently signifying simply the ability to address God in prayer (as if a response to His searching of the heart) with a conscience free from a sense of guilt, or the seeking after Him with a pure conscience (see Alford, in loc.). SEE CONSCIENCE.
The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature was edited by John McClintock and James Strong. It contains nearly 50,000 articles pertaining to Biblical and other religious literature, people, creeds, etc. It is a fantastic research tool for broad Christian study.
John McClintock was born October 27, 1814 in Philadelphia to Irish immigrants, John and Martha McClintock. He began as a clerk in his father's store, and then became a bookkeeper in the Methodist Book Concern in New York. Here he converted to Methodism and considered joining the ministry. McClintock entered the University of Pennsylvania in 1832 and graduated with high honors three years later. Subsequently, he was awarded a doctorate of divinity degree from the same institution in 1848.WikipediaRead More