Of five Hebrew originals the chief is טוב , ṭōbh , "good," expressing quality, character. Variously used of objects pleasing to the senses, feelings, mind, moral sense, e.g. "best of the land" (Genesis 47:6 ); "of sheep" (1 Samuel 15:9 ); of persons "married to whom they think best" (Numbers 36:6 ); of abode, "where it liketh (the Revised Version (British and American) "pleaseth") him best" (Deuteronomy 23:16 ).
In Numbers 18:12 the revenues of the priests were to be "holy gifts," e.g. the "best of the oil," etc. ( חלב , ḥēlebh , "fat"); also Numbers 18:29 , Numbers 18:30 , Numbers 18:32 , the gifts of the heave-offering were to be "of all the best," indicating that the richest elements of life were to go into the support and service of the sanctuary. So "the choice (best) fruits" (זמרה , zı̄mrah , literally, "the song of the land"), a beautifully poetic expression for the most celebrated fruits (Genesis 43:11 ); equally choice is פזז , pāzaz , "separate," "the finest (best) gold," hence "purified" (1 Kings 10:18 ).
Used but twice in the New Testament: (1) of spiritual gifts (κρεῖττον , kreı́tton , "better" the Revised Version (British and American) "greater"); 1 Corinthians 12:31 ); (2) of raiment (πρῶτος , prō̇tos , "first"), "best robe" (Luke 15:22 ), of special significance as expressing the Father's lavish love for the repentant and returning sinner.
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
WikipediaThe ISBE is a classic Bible reference compiled from nearly 10,000 entries written by over 200 different Bible scholars and teachers. In addition to the encyclopedia articles, all of the major words of the Bible are represented and defined.
The historical, cultural, and linguistic information in the ISBE can be of great value in Bible study and research.
But as with any writings of men, the careful student of the Bible must always compare them with Scripture. As you use this helpful study resource, remember that only God's word is pure.
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