ek´se -lent אדּיר , 'addı̄r , יתּיר , yattı̄r (Aramaic); διαφορώτερος , diaphorō̇teros , κράτιστος , krátistos ): The translation of various Hebrew words, chiefly of 'addı̄r , "great," "honorable" (Psalm 8:1 , Psalm 8:9; Psalm 16:3; Psalm 76:4 ); yattı̄r , "surpassing," is Aramaic, occurring in Daniel 2:31; Daniel 4:36; Daniel 5:12 , Daniel 5:14; Daniel 6:3 . Other words are bāḥar , "to glow," "try," "choose" (Song of Solomon 5:15 ); gā'ōn , "mounting," "swelling" (Isaiah 4:2; see EXCELLENCY ); gādhal , "to make or become great" (Isaiah 28:29 ), and other words occurring singly.
In the New Testament we have diaphorōteros , "greater," "better" (Hebrews 1:4; Hebrews 8:6 );.kratistos , "most excellent," "most noble" (Luke 1:3; Acts 23:26 ); tá diaphéronta , "things that differ," "are preëminent" (Romans 2:18; Philippians 1:10 ); megaloprepḗs , "becoming to the great" (2 Peter 1:17 , the King James Version "a voice to him from the excellent glory," the American Standard Revised Version and the English Revised Version, margin "the Majestic Glory"); kath' huperbolḗn "very surpassing" (1 Corinthians 12:31 , "Yet I show unto you a more excellent way," the Revised Version (British and American) "most excellent"); pleı́ōn , "greater," "fuller" (Hebrews 11:4; see ABEL ).
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
WikipediaThe ISBE is a classic Bible reference compiled from nearly 10,000 entries written by over 200 different Bible scholars and teachers. In addition to the encyclopedia articles, all of the major words of the Bible are represented and defined.
The historical, cultural, and linguistic information in the ISBE can be of great value in Bible study and research.
But as with any writings of men, the careful student of the Bible must always compare them with Scripture. As you use this helpful study resource, remember that only God's word is pure.
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