glut ´' n , glut ´' n - us ( זלל , zālal , "to be lavish"; φάγος , phágos ): "Glutton" (from glut , to swallow greedily) is the translation of zōlēl from zālal , "to shake or pour out," "to be lavish, a squanderer." In Deuteronomy 21:20 , "This our son ... is a glutton, and a drunkard," the word may mean a squanderer or prodigal; the English Revised Version has "a riotous liver." In Proverbs 23:21 , "For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty" (following zōlē bhāsār , "squanderers of flesh," the Revised Version (British and American) "gluttonous eaters of flesh"), "glutton" in the usual sense is intended; "a man gluttonous," "a gluttonous man" (the Revised Version) (phagos , "an eater," "a glutton") was a term applied to Christ in His freedom from asceticism (Matthew 11:19; Luke 7:34 ).
The Revised Version has "idle gluttons" (margin Greek, "bellies") for "slow bellies" (Titus 1:12 ); "gluttonous" "gluttons," for "riotous" (Proverbs 23:20; Proverbs 28:7 ).
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
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