gı̄d ( אלּוּף , 'allūph , נחל , nāḥal , נחה , nāḥāh ; ὁδηγός , hodēgós , ὁδηγέω , hodēgéō ): "Guide" (noun) is the translation of 'allūph , "an intimate," "a friend," the leader of a family or tribe: Psalm 55:13 , "a man mine equal, my guide," the Revised Version (British and American) "my companion"; Proverbs 2:17 , "the guide of her youth," the Revised Version (British and American) "friend," margin "or guide"; Jeremiah 3:4 , "My father, thou (art) the guide of my youth," the Revised Version, margin "companion"; Micah 7:5 , "Put ye not confidence in a guide," the American Standard Revised Version "in a friend," margin "confidant" (which the context shows to be the meaning), the English Revised Version "guide," margin "familiar friend"; once of kācı̄n , "a judge," "a military leader or commander" (compare Joshua 10:24; Daniel 11:18 ); Proverbs 6:7 , the Revised Version (British and American) "chief," margin "judge"; once nāhagh , "to lead," is translated "guide" (Psalm 48:14 ). In the New Testament hodēgos , "a way-leader," is translated "guide" (Matthew 23:16 , "ye blind guides"; Matthew 23:24; Acts 1:16; Romans 2:19 ); "to guide" is the translation of nāḥāh , "to lead forth" (Job 38:32; Psalm 73:24 ); once of 'āshar , Piel, "to guide" or "lead straight" (Proverbs 23:19 ); of yā‛ac , "to command," "to give counsel" ("I will guide thee with mine eye," the Revised Version (British and American) "I will counsel thee with mine eye upon thee," Psalm 32:8 ); of kūl , "to contain," "to sustain" (Psalm 112:5 , "He will guide his affairs with discretion," the Revised Version (British and American) "He shall maintain his cause in judgment"); of nāhagh , "to drive," "to lead" (Psalm 78:52 ); of hodēgeō , "to show the way," "guide" (John 16:13 , "He shall guide you into all truth," the Revised Version (British and American) "the truth"; Acts 8:31 ); oikodespotéō is translated "to guide the house" the Revised Version (British and American) "rule the household" (1 Timothy 5:14 ); the word means literally, to be a house-master (the head of the house).
The Revised Version (British and American) has "guide" for "lead" (Psalm 25:5; Matthew 15:14; Luke 6:39; Revelation 7:17 ); "a guide to" for "more excellent than" (Proverbs 12:26 ); "guided" for "brought in" (Psalm 78:26 ); "guideth" for "maketh" (2 Samuel 22:33 ), for "leadeth" (Psalm 23:3 ); "my heart yet guiding me," margin "holding its course," for "yet acquainting mine heart" (Ecclesiastes 2:3 ).
"Guide-posts" is substituted for "high heaps" (Jeremiah 31:21 ).
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
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