hū´ẽr ( חטב , ḥōṭēbh ): Applies especially to a wood-worker or wood-gatherer (compare Arabic ḥaṭṭāb , "a woodman") ( Joshua 9:21 , Joshua 9:23 , Joshua 9:17; 2 Chronicles 2:10; Jeremiah 46:22 ). Gathering wood, like drawing water, was a menial task. Special servants were assigned to the work (Deuteronomy 29:11 ). Joshua set the Gibeonites to hewing wood and drawing water as a punishment for their trickery, whereas were it not for the oath which the Israelites had sworn, the Gibeonites would probably have been killed. See DRAWER OF WATER .
חצב , ḥācbh , from the root "to cut" or "to carve," applies to hewers of stone in 1 Kings 5:15; 2 Kings 12:12; 1 Chronicles 22:15; 2 Chronicles 2:18 .
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
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