nef´i - lim ( נפילים , nephı̄lı̄m ): This word, translated "giants" in the King James Version, but retained in the Revised Version (British and American), is found in two passages of the Old Testament - one in Genesis 6:4 , relating to the antediluvians; the other in Numbers 13:33 , relating to the sons of Anak in Canaan. In the former place the Nephilim are not necessarily to be identified with the children said to be borne "the daughters of men" to "the sons of God" (Genesis 6:2 , Genesis 6:4 ); indeed, they seem to be distinguished from the latter as upon the earth before this unholy commingling took place (see SONS OF GOD ). But it is not easy to be certain as to the interpretation of this strange passage. In the second case they clearly represent men of gigantic stature, in comparison with whom the Israelites felt as if they were "grasshopers." This agrees with Genesis 6:4 , "the mighty men that were of old, the men of renow." Septuagint, therefore, was warranted in translating by gı́gantes .
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
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