nôt ( חנּם , ḥinnam ; καταργέω , katargéō ) "Nought" is to be distinguished from "naught" implying "badness" (see NAUGHT ). "Nought" in the sense of "nothing," etc., is the translation of ḥinnām , "gratis" ( Genesis 29:15 ), and of various other words occurring once only, e.g.'āwen , "vanity" (Amos 5:5 ); tōhū , "vacancy," "ruin" (Isaiah 49:4 );'epha‛ , "nothing" (Isaiah 41:24 ); nābhēl , "to fade" (Job 14:18 , margin "fadeth away"); pūr , "to make void" (Psalm 33:10 ); katargeō , "to make without effect" (1 Corinthians 1:28; 1 Corinthians 2:6 ); oudeı́s , "not even one" (Acts 5:36 ); apelegmós , "refutation" (Acts 19:27 , the Revised Version (British and American) "come into disrepute"); dōreán , "without payment" (2 Thessalonians 3:8 , the Revised Version (British and American) "for nought"); erēmóō , "to desolate" (Revelation 18:17 , the Revised Version (British and American) "made desolate"); katalúō , "to loose down" (Acts 5:38 , the Revised Version (British and American) "be overthrown"). In Apocrypha we have "set at nought" and "come to nought," etc. (1 Esdras 1:56; 2 Esdras 2:33; 8:59).
For "nought" the Revised Version (British and American) has "perish" (Deuteronomy 28:63 ); for "come to nought" (Job 8:22 ), "be no more"; "nought" for "not ought" (Exodus 5:11 ), for "no might" (Deuteronomy 28:32 ); for "brought to silence," twice (Isaiah 15:1 ), "brought to nought"; the American Standard Revised Version "bring to nought" (1 Corinthians 1:19 ) for "bring to nothing" (the English Revised Version "reject"); "nought but terror" (Isaiah 28:19 ) for "a vexation only"; "brought to nought" (Isaiah 16:4 ) for "is at an end"; "come to nought" for "taken none effect" (Romans 9:6 ); "set at nought" for "despise" (Romans 14:3 ).
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
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