sin´ẽr ( חטּא , ḥaṭṭā ; ἁμαρτωλός , hamartōlós , "devoted to sin," "erring one"): In the New Testament, in addition to its ordinary significance of one that sins ( Luke 5:8; Luke 13:2; Romans 5:8 , Romans 5:19; 1 Timothy 1:15; Hebrews 7:26 ), the term is applied to those who lived in disregard of ceremonial prescription (Matthew 9:10 , Matthew 9:11; Mark 2:15 ff; Luke 5:30; Galatians 2:15 ); to those stained with certain definite vices or crimes, as the publicans (Luke 15:2; Luke 18:13; Luke 19:7 ); to the heathen (Matthew 26:45; Galatians 2:15; compare Tobit 13:6; 1 Macc 1:34; 2 Macc 2:48, 62); to the preeminently sinful (Mark 8:38; John 9:24 , John 9:31; Galatians 2:17; 1 Timothy 1:9; Judges 1:15 ). It was the Jewish term for a woman of ill-fame (Luke 7:37; compare Matthew 21:32 , where it is stated that such had come even to John's baptism also). For the general Biblical conception of the term, see SIN .
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
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