tōl : (1) Aramaic מדּה , middāh , "toll" or "tribute" paid by a vassal nation to its conqueror ( Ezra 4:20; Ezra 6:8; Nehemiah 5:4 ); written also מנדּה , mindāh (Ezra 4:13; Ezra 7:24 ). More accurately for הלך , hălākh , "toll," or "way tax" (Ezra 4:13 , Ezra 4:10; Ezra 7:24 ). In New Testament times the Romans had placed throughout Palestine many toll stations (τελώνιον , telṓnion ). Levi the publican was stationed at such a tax office (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14; Luke 5:27 ); compare τελώνης , telṓnēs , a "tax collector" or "publican." The tax which the Jews paid toward the support of the temple, a didrachma, is called τέλος , télos , "toll" (Matthew 17:25 ), the same as the word rendered "tribute" (Romans 13:7 ).
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
WikipediaThe ISBE is a classic Bible reference compiled from nearly 10,000 entries written by over 200 different Bible scholars and teachers. In addition to the encyclopedia articles, all of the major words of the Bible are represented and defined.
The historical, cultural, and linguistic information in the ISBE can be of great value in Bible study and research.
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