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Arabic word (in Hebrew

Family Names Compounded of "Ibn."

In Hebrew writings the Jews rarely used "ibn" or "aben" before the proper name of the father, placing it more usually before the name of the supposed founder of the family. Naḥmanides (13th cent.) says that all the Arabs called themselves by the names of their respective ancestors, and all the Israelites who dwelt in Egyptby those of their families. Such family names, originally composed with

  1. 'Abbas
  2. 'Abbasi
  3. Abun
  4. Adoniya
  5. 'Aḳnin
  6. 'Aḳra
  7. 'Arama
  8. 'Aá¹­á¹­ar
  9. Ayyub
  10. Berakyah
  11. Burgil
  12. abi
  13. Danan
  14. Ezra
  15. Fakhkhar
  16. Fandari
  17. Ḥasdai
  18. Ḥason
  19. Ḥayyun
  20. Ḳimḥi
  21. Laá¹­if
  22. Migas
  23. Sason
  24. Verga

The Arabic "ibn" (

In Spanish and Portuguese as well as in Latin translations of the Middle Ages (and hence in the rest of the European languages) "Ibn" is found in the forms "Iben" and "Iven," as in Hebrew, and in composition with other words formed such names as "Abenzabarre" ("Ibn Zabarra"), "Abendanan," "Abenshaprut," "Avengayet" ("Ibn Ghayyat"; see Jacobs in "J. Q. R." 6:614), "Avencebrol," and finally "Avicebron" ("Ibn Gabirol"), "Averroes" ("Ibn Roshd"), "Avicenna" ("Ibn Sina"), etc.

Bibliography:
  • Steinschneider, An Introduction to the Arabic Literature of the Jews, in J. Q. R. 9:228,614; 10:120 et seq.;
  • idem, Die Arabische Literatur der Juden, Introduction, pp. ,
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