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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - John 13:1

John 13:1. Now before the feast of the passover That is, before they began the passover-supper; when Jesus knew Greek, ειδως Ιησους , Jesus having known; that his hour was come The hour which he had long expected; sometimes called his enemies’ hour, the hour of their triumph; sometimes his hour, the hour of his suffering, and of his triumph also; that he should depart out of this world In which he had sojourned for a while; unto the Father With whom he had glory, and who had loved... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - John 13:2

John 13:2. And supper being ended Or, as δειπνου γενομενου should rather be translated, supper, or supper-time, being come, or, while they were at supper, as Dr. Campbell renders it. Thus, John 21:4, πρωιας γενομενης , when morning was come. Acts 12:18; Acts 16:35, ημερας γενομενης , when day was come; and Acts 21:40, σιγης λενομενης , when silence was made: in all which places, and in many more, which might easily be collected from the Greek writers, it would be absurd to... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - John 13:3-6

John 13:3-6. Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, &c. That is, although he was conscious of his own greatness, as being invested with the government of all things, and as having existed in heaven before he appeared on earth, and as being sure of returning to heaven again to reign there; yet he humbled himself in the manner here related, descended to the mean office of a slave, and washed the feet of his own disciples; an... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - John 13:7-11

John 13:7-11. Jesus said, What I do thou knowest not now Thou dost not now know what I intend by this action, but thou shalt know hereafter, a declaration which we may apply on many occasions, for many of his works (whether of creation, providence, or grace) are now great mysteries to us, and known to us, either not at all, or very imperfectly. It is sufficient that we can love and obey now, and that we shall know hereafter what now appears mysterious to us, and what we cannot comprehend. ... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - John 13:12-15

John 13:12-15. So after he had washed their feet, &c. After he had given them such a striking proof of his humility, condescension, and love, by performing to them the office of the meanest slave; he said, Know ye what I have done to you? Know ye the meaning of what I have done? for the action was emblematical. Ye call me Master, and Lord Ο διδασκαλος και ο κυριος , the master, or teacher, and the Lord. “The article prefixed to each appellation, and the nominative case... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - John 13:1-20

140. Washing the disciples’ feet (John 13:1-20)When they gathered for the meal that night, Jesus took the place of a servant and washed the disciples’ feet. By this action he symbolized firstly, the need for humility, and secondly, that he, the perfect servant, would cleanse people from sin through his death (John 13:1-5). Peter, not understanding this symbolic action, objected. Jesus responded that if he refused to let Jesus cleanse him, he could not be Jesus’ disciple. By this cleansing,... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - John 13:1

Now. Not the same word as in John 12:27 , John 12:31 , expressing a point of time, but a particle (Greek. de) introducing a new subject. before. Greek. pro. App-104 . The preparation day, the 14th day of Nisan, our Tuesday sunset to Wednesday sunset, the day of the Crucifixion. See App-156 , feast. See on Matthew 26:17 and Numbers 28:17 . Passover . Aramaean pascha. See App-94 . when Jesus knew = Jesus ( App-98 . X), knowing (Greek. oida, App-132 .) hour . See John 2:4 ; John 7:30 ;... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - John 13:2

supper . The last supper recorded. See App-157 . being ended. In view of John 13:26 , Alford's translation, "supper having been served, "is preferable to Authorized Version and Revised Version renderings. It means "supper being laid". Washing would naturally precede the meal Compare Luke 7:44 . the devil. See notes on Matthew 4:1-11 .Luke 4:1-18 , and App-19 and App-116 . now = already. into . Greek. eis. App-104 . Judas . See John 6:71 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - John 13:3

had given . &c. These statements of His divine origin, authority, and coming glory, are made so as to enhance the amazing condescension of the service to which He humbled Himself to do the office of a bond-slave. come = come forth. Compare John 8:42 ; John 16:30 ; John 17:8 . from . Greek apo. App-104 . God. App-98 . went = is going away. to = unto. Greek. pros. As in John 13:1 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - John 13:4

riseth . App-178 . from. Greek. ek. App-104 . supper = supper table (as we should say), i.e., after they had taken their places. garments , i.e. the outer garment. Greek. himation, translated "robe "in John 19:2 , John 19:6 . This was removed for working, and for sleeping was often used as a coverlet. When removed, leaving only the chiton or tunic, the man was said to be naked. towel . Greek. lention, a linen cloth (Latin. linteum). read more

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