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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 31:36-42

See in these verses, I. The power of provocation. Jacob's natural temper was mild and calm, and grace had improved it; he was a smooth man, and a plain man; and yet Laban's unreasonable carriage towards him put him into a heat that transported him into a heat that transported him into some vehemence, Gen. 31:36, 37. His chiding with Laban, though it may admit of some excuse, was not justifiable, nor is it written for our imitation. Grievous words stir up anger, and commonly do but make bad... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:38

This twenty years have I been with thee ,.... So that he now must have been ninety seven years of age: thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young : or very few of them: it was a rare case for any to be abortive, if ever: this, though owing to the blessing of God, was for Jacob's sake, and, under God, to be ascribed to his care and diligence in watching and keeping the flock, and doing everything needful for them: and the rams of the flock have I not eaten : being... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:39

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee ,.... To show what had befallen it; that so it might appear he had one the less to account for to him: I bore the loss of it ; took it upon himself, as if it had been somewhat blameworthy in him, as the word used signifies; and so made satisfaction for it; which, how he did, when he had no wages, is difficult to say: he might have some perquisites allowed him by Laban, though he had no settled salary; or he might lay himself under... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:40

Thus I was ,.... In such a situation, as well as in the following uncomfortable plight and condition: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night : the violent heat in the daytime scorched him, and the severe frosts in the night pinched him: that is, in the different seasons of the year, the heat of the day in the summertime, and the cold of the night in the wintertime; for it cannot well be thought that there should be excessive heat in the day and sharp frosts in the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:41

Thus have I been twenty years in thy house ,.... Attended with these difficulties, inconveniencies, and hardships: I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters ; Rachel and Leah; first seven years for Rachel; and having Leah imposed upon him instead of her, was obliged to serve seven years more, which he did for her sake; whereas he ought to have given them, and a dowry with them, to one who was heir to the land of Canaan, and not have exacted servitude of him: and six years for... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 31:42

Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me ,.... One and the same God is meant, who was the God of his father Isaac, and before him the God of Abraham, and now the fear of Isaac, whom he feared and served with reverence and godly fear, being at this present time a worshipper of him: now Jacob suggests, that unless his father's God had been on his side, and had protected and preserved him, as well as before blessed and prospered him: surely... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 31:39

That which was torn - of my hand didst thou require it - This more particularly marks the covetous and rigorous disposition of Laban; for the law of God required that what had been torn by beasts the shepherd should not be obliged to make good, Exodus 22:10 , Exodus 22:13 . And it is very likely that this law was in force from the earliest times. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 31:40

In the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night - The being exposed to the heat by day, and frost by night, is made part of the heaviest punishment of Promethus by Aeschylus. Σταθευτος δ ' ἡλιου φοιβῃ φλογι, Χροιας αμευψεις· ασμενῳ δε σοι<-144 Ἡ ποικιλεμων νυξ αποκρυψει φαος·Παχνην θ ' ἑῳαν ἡλιος σκεδᾳ παλινπ . Aeschyl. Prom. Vinc., v. 22. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 31:41

Twenty years - See the remarks at the end, Genesis 31:55 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 31:42

The fear of Isaac - It is strange that Jacob should say, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, when both words are meant of the same Being. The reason perhaps was this; Abraham was long since dead, and God was his unalienable portion for ever. Isaac was yet alive in a state of probation, living in the fear of God, not exempt from the danger of falling; therefore God is said to be his fear, not only the object of his religious worship in a general way, but that holy and just God before... read more

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