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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Hosea 13:5-8

We may observe here, 1. The plentiful provision God had made for Israel and the seasonable supplies he had blessed them with (Hos. 14:5): ?I did know thee in the wilderness, took cognizance of thy case and made provision for thee, even in a land of great drought, when thou wast in extreme distress, and when no relief was to be had in an ordinary way.? See a description of this wilderness, Deut. 8:15; Jer. 2:6; and say, The God that knew them, and owned them, and fed them there, was a friend... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Hosea 13:9-16

The first of these verses is the summary, or contents, of all the rest (Hos. 14:9), where we have, 1. All the blame of Israel's ruin laid upon themselves: O Israel! thy perdition is thence; it is of and from thyself; or, ?It has destroyed thee, O Israel! that is, all that sin and folly of thine which thou art before charged with. As thy own wickedness has many a time corrected thee, so that has now at length destroyed thee.? Note, Wilful sinners are self-destroyers. Obstinate impenitence is... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:7

Therefore I will be unto them as a lion , Because of their idolatry, ingratitude, luxury, and especially their forgetfulness of God, which is last mentioned, and with which the words are connected. By this and the following metaphors are set forth the severity of God's judgments upon them for their sins, and their utter destruction by them. Some observe the word F6 שחל "vetus leo", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. here used signifies an old lion, which, though slower in the pursuit... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:8

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps ,.... Which is a fierce cruel creature at any time, but especially when this is its case, being very fond of its whelps; and having taken a great deal of pains to lick them into form, as Kimchi and Ben Melech observe, it is the more enraged at the loss of them, and therefore falls upon man or beast it meets with the utmost fury: the phrase is expressive of the fiercest rage; see Proverbs 17:12 ; and will rend the caul of their... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:9

O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself ,.... Though the Lord was a lion, a leopard, and a bear to them, yet their destruction was not owing to him, but to themselves; he was not chargeable with it, but they only; the fault and blame was theirs; their own sins brought it on them, and provoked him to such righteous wrath and vengeance before expressed: this is said to clear the Lord from any imputation of this kind, and to lay it where it should be It may be rendered, "it hath destroyed thee" ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:10

I will be thy King, where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities ?.... Governor, Protector, and Defender; and so confirming what is before said, that their help was in him: or, as the Targum, Abarbinel, and others F14 אהי מלכך "ubi Rex tuus", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Zanchius, Liveleus, Drusius, Cocceius, Schmidt, Targum. So Noldius, Concord. Ebr. Part. p. 101. No. 496. , "where is thy king now, that he may serve thee in all thy cities?" whom they had asked,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:11

I gave thee a king in mine anger ,.... Not the king of Assyria, sent to waste and destroy them, and carry them captive, as some, for of him the next clause cannot be said; nor Jeroboam, the first king of the ten tribes, as others, who was not given in anger to Israel, but to Solomon; rather Saul, as Kimchi and Aben Ezra, the first king of all Israel; and who was given at the request of the people, though in anger and resentment, they rejecting God their King; or it may design the kingly... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:12

The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid. Which Kimchi restrains to the sin of the calves, and worshipping them; and others to the request of a king, the context speaks of: but it seems best to understand it in a more general sense of these, with all other sins, which were bound up, and not loosed, or were not remitted and forgiven, they being impenitent, and persisting in their sins; and which were bound up as in a bag or purse, in order to be opened and brought forth in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:13

The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him ,.... Upon Ephraim, or the ten tribes; that is, afflictions, distresses, and calamities, which are often in Scripture compared to the pains and sorrows of a woman in childbirth; and may denote the suddenness and inevitableness of them; see Isaiah 13:8 . So the Targum, "distress and trouble shall come upon them, as pains on a woman with child;' which may respect the invasion of their land, the siege of Samaria, and their captivity; ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:14

I will ransom them from the power of the grave ,.... That is, "when" or "at which time" before spoken of, and here understood, as the above interpreter rightly connects the words, "I will" do this and what follows: I will redeem them from death ; these are the words, not of Jehovah the Father, as in Hosea 1:7 ; but of the Son, who redeemed Israel out of Egypt, which was a typical redemption, Hosea 13:4 ; in whom is the help of his people laid and found, Hosea 13:9 ; the Word of the... read more

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