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Dictionary of Theology

Hades

New Testament term for the Hebrew “sheol,” which is the abode of the conscious dead. It is apparently a place (Acts 2:31). In Revelation it is referred to as a creature on a horse (Rev. 6:8). In Rev. 1:18, it says that Christ holds the keys to death and Hades.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Hamartiology

The study of the doctrine of sin.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Heaven

Heaven is the dwelling place of God and for those who go there a place of everlasting bliss. Scripture implies three heavens, since "the third heaven" is revealed to exist (2 Cor. 12:2). It is logical that a third heaven cannot exist without a first and second. Scripture does not describe specifical... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Hedonism

The teaching that pleasure is the principle good and proper goal of all action. Self indulgence.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Hell

Hell is the future place of eternal punishment of the damned including the devil and his fallen angels. There are several words rendered as Hell: Hades - A Greek word. It is the place of the dead, the location of the person between death and resurrection. (See Matt. 11:23; 16:18; Acts 11:27; 1 Cor. ... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Henotheism

The teaching that there are many gods but that only one of them must be honored and worshipped.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Heresy

A doctrinal view that deviates from the truth, a false teaching. We are warned against it in Acts 20:29-32 and Phil. 3:2. Heresies include teachings that Jesus is not God and that the Holy Spirit is not a person (Jehovah's Witnesses, Christadelphians, The Way International), that men may become gods... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Heterodoxy

A set of beliefs or opinions that are not in agreement with accepted doctrinal beliefs of a church.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Higher Self

A New Age term used to signify the divine part of each person that is capable of attaining the knowledge of perfection and "ultimate truth."... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Holy Orders

In Catholicism, one of the seven sacraments by which men, bishop, deacons, and priests, are given the power and authority by a bishop to offer sacrifice and forgive sins.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Holy Spirit, The

The third person of the Godhead. He is completely God. He is called God (Acts 5:3-4), has a will (1 Cor. 12:11), speaks (Acts 8:29; 13:2), and knows all things (John 14:17). He is not an "active force" as the Jehovah's Witnesses mistakenly teach. The Holy Spirit is alive and is fully and completely ... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Holy Water

In Catholicism, special water that has been blessed by a priest, bishop, etc. or a liturgical ceremony. It is used to bring a blessing to a person when applied.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Holy, Holiness

A quality of perfection, sinlessness, and inability to sin that is possessed by God alone. As Christians we are called to be holy (1 Pet. 1:16). But this does not refer to our nature. Instead, it is a command of our practice and thought. We are to be holy in obedience (1 Pet. 1:14). God has made us ... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Homiletics

That branch of theology concerned with preaching and sermons and the proper way in which to deliver them.... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Humanism

A philosophical system of thought that focuses on human value, thought, and actions. Humans are considered basically good and rationale creatures who can improve themselves and others through natural human abilities of reason and action. Secular Humanism is a late development emphasizing objectivity... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Humility

The attitude of the Christian that teaches us not to "...think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment..." (Rom. 12:3). It teaches us to prefer others over ourselves (Rom. 12:10). It is knowing our true position before God. It is not self-abasement or... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Hypostatic Union

This is the union of the two natures (Divine and human) in the person of Jesus. Jesus is God in flesh (John 1:1,14; 10:30-33; 20:28; Phil. 2:5-8; Heb. 1:8). He is fully God and fully man (Col. 2:9); thus, He has two natures: God and man. He is not half God and half man. He is 100% God and 100% man. ... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Idol, Idolatry

An idol is a representation of something in the heavens or on the earth. It is used in worship and is often worshiped. It is an abomination to God (Exodus 20:4). Idolatry is bowing down before such an idol in adoration, prayer, or worship. In a loose sense, idolatry does not necessitate a material i... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Image of God

Man was made in the image of God (Gen. 1:26). The image of God is generally held to mean that people contain within their nature elements that reflect God's nature: compassion, reason, love, hate, patience, kindness, self-awareneness, etc. Though we have a physical image, it does not mean that God h... Lee mas
Dictionary of Theology

Immaculate Conception

The teaching that Mary was conceived without original sin. Typically believed as true in Roman Catholicism.... Lee mas

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