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Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 19:6

‘And when Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke with tongues, and prophesied.’ But the Holy Spirit did not come on them until Paul laid his hands on them and identified them with the Christian church. It was necessary that this be so, so that it would be crystal clear that initially the disciples of John had only ‘received the Spirit’ on becoming united with the Christian church through the laying on of hands of an Apostle. The laying on of hands is... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 19:7

‘’And they were in all about twelve men.’ The men to whom this happened numbered ‘about twelve’ (when citing numbers Luke always says ‘about’). The clear purpose of mentioning ‘twelve’ here is to link these new believers with the new Israel founded on the twelve Apostles (Ephesians 2:20; Revelation 21:14). They are now Christ’s men and members of the Israel of God. They have been established on the foundation of the Apostles. But there may be a further significance in the figure. They may have... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 19:1-7

Acts 19:1-Judges : . Other Followers of John the Baptist at Ephesus.— Paul’ s return to Ephesus, promised in Acts 18:21, is made a part of this anecdote. His movements were not fully known, as we saw in Acts 18:21-Isaiah :. [101] The story is, like that of Apollos, obscure; it exhibits a bizarre form of early Christianity ( cf. Acts 8:14 ff.). For “ into John’ s baptism” we should expect “ into John’ s name.” Speaking with tongues indicates (as in Acts 10:45 f.) the descent of the Spirit.... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Acts 19:1

The upper coasts; the north parts, in which were Pontus, Bithynia, Phrygia, and Galatia, Acts 18:23. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Acts 19:2

Have ye received the Holy Ghost? The extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost, as prophesying, speaking with tongues, healing of the sick, &c., as appears by Acts 18:6, and John 7:39; for it could not be, that they, who were instructed and baptized by John, should be ignorant of the essence or person of the Holy Ghost; for the Baptist had seen him descending upon our Saviour; as is remembered by all the evangelists which speak of his baptism, Matthew 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:22; besides other... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Acts 19:3

Unto what then were ye baptized? What doctrine did you make profession of? And what religion did you seal unto at your baptism? Unto John’s baptism; the doctrine that John taught, and the religion that he professed and preached. Thus the Jews are said to be baptized unto Moses, 1 Corinthians 10:2, being engaged to believe the doctrine and observe the law delivered by Moses. Now the Baptist, as Acts 18:25, preached indeed Christ; but many things concerning him he could not preach, unless as of... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Acts 19:4

The baptism of repentance; at which the Baptist did exhort them to repentance, and they by it were obliged to repent; by which is manifest, that the baptism of John and of Christ (which he commanded) are one and the same. John’s baptism did respect Christ, and oblige the baptized to believe in him, as also to repent; and more, it was a seal unto them of the remission of their sins, as is expressly observed, Mark 1:4; so that the baptism of John, and the baptism of the apostles afterward, had... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Acts 19:5

The disciples, or those that John preached to, (for these Ephesians were not amongst those few that Paul baptized, 1 Corinthians 1:14), who when they heard what the Baptist said in the foregoing verse, they were baptized; as in the same terms it is said, Acts 2:37, when they heard what St. Peter had said, they were pricked in their heart, & c., and were baptized. As for Paul’s imposing his hands upon them that are said here to be baptized, it might very well be, that the twelve disciples,... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Acts 19:6

Laid his hands upon them; thereby ordaining and authorizing of them to preach the gospel. The Holy Ghost came on them; in those extraordinary gifts of tongues, &c., whereby they were fitted to preach the gospel unto any nation or people unto whom they should be sent. Prophesied; they prophesied, either in its proper sense, being enabled to foretell things that were to come; or in a larger and more improper sense, praising and magnifying of God, and declaring the hidden mysteries of the... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Acts 19:7

Or exactly twelve; answering to the apostles, and that blessed number so often mentioned in Scripture. read more

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