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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 2:5-13

Acts 2:5-13. And there were dwelling Or sojourning; in Jerusalem, Jews Now gathered from all parts, by the peculiar providence of God; devout Greek, ευλαβεις , pious men, from every nation under heaven Should this be taken for an hyperbole, we have other instances in Scripture of the like way of speaking; as where we read of cities walled up to heaven, Deuteronomy 1:28; and of the dread of the Jews falling upon every nation under the whole heaven, Deuteronomy 2:25. But, not to insist... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 2:14-15

Acts 2:14-15. But Peter, standing up with the eleven Who were then in company with him, and who, doubtless, also all, or at least most of them, addressed the people on this occasion, some in one language, and others in another, speaking by turns, or even altogether, in different parts of the assembly, to those who understood the languages in which they spoke, and therefore flocked about them. Peter, however, it appears, spoke first, and addressing himself to the native Jews, undoubtedly... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 2:16-21

Acts 2:16-21. But this is that which was spoken by the Prophet Joel But there is another and better way of accounting for what you see and hear. It is the accomplishment of a remarkable prophecy, in its primary and literal sense intended of these times, and this event. Of this whole paragraph see the notes on Joel 2:28-32, where it is explained at large. It shall come to pass in the last days So the times of the Messiah are frequently called, the gospel being the last dispensation of... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 2:22

Acts 2:22. Ye men of Israel, hear these words Let me charge it upon you, as a most important duty, to pay attention to these remarkable words of the prophet, which I have now repeated in your hearing; and a part of which is this day evidently fulfilled, and the rest shall be fulfilled in their season. Jesus of Nazareth So I call him, because he was generally known among you by that name, though he was not born there, nor, properly speaking, was a Nazarene; a man approved of God among you... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 2:23-24

Acts 2:23-24. Him, being delivered Unto death, by God his heavenly Father, who not only permitted him to be put to death, but delivered him up for us all. Romans 8:32; devoted and gave him up; and yet he was approved of God: and there was nothing in this that implied, in any degree, the disapproving of him. For it was done by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God In infinite wisdom, and for holy ends, in which, and in the means leading to them, Jesus himself freely and fully... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Acts 2:1-13

The church is born (2:1-13)Pentecost was a Jewish harvest festival held on the Sunday fifty days after Passover, when Israelites presented the first portion of their harvest to God (Leviticus 23:15-21). It was therefore a fitting day to mark the birth of the Christian church. Christ, the true Passover had been sacrificed (1 Corinthians 5:7), and now fifty days later God poured out his Spirit on that small group of disciples who were to become the first members of the church of Jesus Christ.In... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Acts 2:14-42

Peter’s preaching (2:14-42)Seeing the people’s interest, Peter addressed them, this time speaking in his normal language. His address shows some features of the early apostolic preaching. First he quoted from the Old Testament, to show that the Pentecost events fulfilled what the prophets foretold. To Peter the important point of the prophecy was that God poured out his Spirit on everyone - not everyone whether believers or not, but everyone within the community of God’s people, whether male or... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 2:1

when, &c. Literally in the day. being completed. The Syriac and Vulgate read "days". This refers to the completion of the seven weeks (fifty days inclusive) from the waving of the sheaf of firstfruits (Leviticus 23:15 , Leviticus 23:16 ). Pentecost = fiftieth (day). Greek. Pentekostos. Only here; Act 20:16 . 1 Corinthians 16:8 . fully come = being fulfilled. Greek. siimpleroo. Only here and Luke 8:23 ; Luke 9:51 . with one accord. See note on Acts 1:14 . in one place = together. See... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 2:2

suddenly. Greek. aphno. Only here; Acts 16:26 ; Acts 28:6 . sound. Greek. echos. Only here; Luke 4:37 . Hebrews 12:19 . from. App-104 . heaven = the heaven (singular) See Matthew 6:9 , Matthew 6:10 . rushing, &c. = a mighty wind borne along. rushing. Greek. pass, of phero. Same word as in 2 Peter 1:21 (moved). mighty. Greek. biaios. Only here. The noun, bia (force), is only found in Acts. See Acts 5:26 . wind = blast. Greek. pnoe, from pneo , to breathe, or blow, whence ... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 2:3

appeared unto = were seen by. Greek. horao. App-133 . cloven tongues = tongues distributing, or parting themselves. upon. Greek. epi. App-104 . each = each one. read more

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