Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 28:12
He dreamed, and behold a ladder - A multitude of fanciful things have been spoken of Jacob's vision of the ladder, and its signification. It might have several designs, as God chooses to accomplish the greatest number of ends by the fewest and simplest means possible. 1. It is very likely that its primary design was to point out the providence of God, by which he watches over and regulates all terrestrial things; for nothing is left to merely natural causes; a heavenly agency pervades,... read more
John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 28:20
And Jacob vowed a vow ,.... Which is the first vow we read of in Scripture: saying, if God will be with me ; the word if is not a sign of doubting, but is either an adverb of time, and may be rendered, "when God shall be with me" F20 אם "quum", Junius & Tremellius; so Ainsworth. ; or as a supposition, expressive of an inference or conclusion drawn, "seeing God will be with me" F21 Quandoquidem, Tigurine version. ; which he had the utmost reason to believe he would,... read more