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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hebrews 7:2-3

Hebrews 7:2-3. To whom also Abraham gave a tenth of all Namely, of all the spoils of the vanquished kings, (Hebrews 7:4,) but not a tenth also of the goods that had been taken from the king of Sodom and from Lot; for of these Abraham took nothing to himself. By paying tithes to Melchisedec, Abraham acknowledged him to be a priest of the true God. It seems, indeed, his being supernaturally appointed a priest by God, was known through all that country. Being first According to the meaning... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Hebrews 7:1-10

7:1-10:18 CHRIST’S PRIESTHOOD AND SACRIFICEThe priesthood of Melchizedek (7:1-10)Jesus Christ’s high priesthood is far superior to Aaron’s. Christ belongs to the priestly order of Melchizedek, a priesthood that existed before, and is far higher than, that of Aaron. (For the background concerning Melchizedek see Genesis 14:17-24 and Psalms 110:4.) Melchizedek was both a priest and a king, a combination not allowed in the Aaronic priesthood. In the Levitical order, people kept strict records of... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hebrews 7:1

Melchisedec . See Genesis 14:18-20 . Salem . Only here and Hebrews 7:2 in N.T. Most High . See Acts 7:48 . God . App-98 . met . Greek. sunantao. See Acts 10:25 . slaughter = defeat, or smiting. Greek. kope. Only here. Used Genesis 4:17 (Septuagint) read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hebrews 7:2

also . Read after "part". gave = apportioned. tenth . Compare Genesis 28:20 , and App-15 . interpretation . See John 1:38 . righteousness . Greek. dikaiosune App-191 . also King = King also read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hebrews 7:3

Without father, &c . Greek. apator, ametor, agenealogetos. Therefore without recorded pedigree. These three words found only here neither, nor . Greek. mete. life . Greek. zoe. App-170 . made like . Greek. aphomoioo. Only here unto = to the Son of God . App-98 . abideth . See p. 1511. continually . See App-151 . Melchisedec is presented to us without reference to any human qualifications for office. His genealogy is not recorded, so essential in the case of Aaron's sons... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Hebrews 7:1

CHRIST; THE ANTITYPE OF MELCHIZEDEK;JESUS' PRIESTHOOD IS SUPERIOR TO THAT OF THE LEVITES;A DESCRIPTION OF JESUS; THE PERFECT HIGH PRIESTFor this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first by interpretation, King of righteousness, and then also King of Salem, which is King of peace, without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Hebrews 7:1

Hebrews 7:1. For this Melchisedec,— The apostle had spoken of an high-priest after the order of Melchisedec thrice before, ch. Hebrews 5:6; Hebrews 5:10 Heb 6:20 and he had hinted, that he had many things to say of him, and hard to be understood; all therefore which has been said in the preceding chapter is a digression; from which he now returns, in order to explain what he meant by strong meat. He had proved before, that Christ was far more excellent than Moses; that he was as properly called... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Hebrews 7:2

Hebrews 7:2. To whom also Abraham gave, &c.— Great as Abraham was, yet he gave tithes to, and was blessed by Melchisedec; and in consequence this priest was greater than Abraham; for, without dispute, he who receiveth the blessing, is inferior to him who giveth it. See Hebrews 7:7. Melchi signifies king, and Sedech, righteousness. read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Hebrews 7:3

Hebrews 7:3. Without father, without mother,— No more is intended by this, in the opinion of most of the great expositors than to observe, that the father and mother of Melchisedec are no where mentioned, nor are they pretended to be known; nor is any hint of his family taken notice of in the scriptures which speak of him. He was indeed king of Salem, that is, king of Jerusalem, as the Jews and ancient fathers commonly understood it. But it is no where said from whom he descended, nor who his... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Hebrews 7:1

1. this Melchisedec— (Hebrews 6:20; Psalms 110:4). The verb does not come till Hebrews 7:3, "abideth." king . . . priest—Christ unites these offices in their highest sense, and so restores the patriarchal union of these offices. Salem—Jerusalem, that is, seeing peace; others make Salem distinct, and to be that mentioned (Genesis 33:18; John 3:23). the most high God—called also "Possessor of heaven and earth" (Genesis 14:19; Genesis 14:22). This title of God, "the Most High," handed down by... read more

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