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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Luke 3:14

The soldiers likewise - It seems that “they,” also came to his baptism. Whether these were Jews or Romans cannot be ascertained. It is not improbable that, as Judea was a Roman province, they were Jews or Jewish proselytes in the service of Herod Antipas or Philip, and so were really in the Roman service.Do violence ... - Do not take the property of any by unlawful force, or do not use unjust force against the person or property of any individual. it is probable that many of them were... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Luke 3:10-14

Luke 3:10-14. And the people asked him, What shall we do then? To avoid the judgments of God. He answereth, He that hath two coats, &c. Be careful, not only to observe the ceremonies of religion, but to attend to the great duties of justice, mercy, and charity. The sum of all is: Cease to do evil, learn to do well: these are the fruits worthy of repentance. Then came also publicans A set of men whose office it was to collect the taxes which the Romans had imposed on the Jews,... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Luke 3:1-17

15. Preaching of John the Baptist (Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:1-8; Luke 3:1-17; John 1:19-28)The preaching of John soon attracted opposition from the Jewish religious leaders. They sent representatives to question him and then report back on what he taught and who he claimed to be. John denied that he was promoting himself as some new leader in Israel. He did not consider himself to be either the prophet of Deuteronomy 18:15,Deuteronomy 18:18 or the ‘Elijah’ promised in Malachi 4:5. He was only a... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Luke 3:11

answereth and saith. See note on Deuteronomy 1:41 . coats = tunics. compare Matthew 5:40 ). One kind of garment, put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Species) for a garment of any kind, none = not, as in Luke 3:8 . meat = food, or victuals. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Luke 3:12

also publicans = the tax-farmers also. baptized. App-115 . Master = Teacher. App-98 . Luke 3:1 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Luke 3:13

no = nothing. Greek. laden. than = beside. Greek. para . App-104 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Luke 3:14

the soldiers = some soldiers (no Art.) going on service. Not the Noun, but the Participle = men under arms. Josephus (Antiquities xviii 5 § 1,2) tells us that Herod Antipas (Luke 3:1 ) was engagedin a war with Aretas his father-in-law, a petty king in Arabia Petrea, at this very time, and his soldiers were passing from Galilee through the very country where John was proclaiming. Do violence = terrify with a view to extortion. Occurs only here in the N.T. accuse any falsely. See note on... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Luke 3:11

And he answered and said unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath food, let him do likewise.See under preceding verse. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Luke 3:12

And there came also publicans to be baptized, and they say unto him, Teacher, what must we do?The significance here is that a class of persons utterly despised by the Israelites because of their work as tax collectors for the hated Romans, accepted John's baptism, conforming their lives as he directed; but there was an additional affront to Israel in the very theory that such persons could please God while still in the employ of the Romans. Significantly, John did not suggest that they resign... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Luke 3:13

And he said unto him, Extort no more than that which is appointed you.Not tax collecting, but dishonest extortion was viewed as sin. read more

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