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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ephesians 1:4

According as - The importance of this verse will render proper a somewhat minute examination of the words and phrases of which it is composed. The general sense of the passage is, that these blessings pertaining to heaven were bestowed upon Christians in accordance with an eternal purpose. They were not conferred by chance or hap-hazard. They were the result of intention and design on the part of God. Their value was greatly enhanced from the fact that God had designed from all eternity to... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ephesians 1:5

Having predestinated us - On the meaning of the word here used, see the notes at Romans 1:4; Romans 8:29, note. The word used πρωρίζω prōrizō means properly “to set bounds before;” and then to “pre-determine.” There is the essential idea of setting bounds or limits, and of doing this beforehand. It is not that God determined to do it when it was actually done, but that he intended to do it beforehand. No language could express this more clearly, and I suppose this interpretation is generally... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ephesians 1:6

To the praise of the glory of his grace - This is a Hebraism, and means the same as “to his glorious grace.” The object was to excite thanksgiving for his glorious grace manifested in electing love. The real tendency of the doctrine in minds that are properly affected, is not to excite opposition to God, or to lead to the charge of partiality, tyranny, or severity; it is to excite thankfulness and praise. In accordance with this, Paul introduced the statement Ephesians 1:3 by saying that God... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ephesians 1:3-6

Ephesians 1:3-6. Blessed be God, who hath blessed us God’s blessing us is his bestowing spiritual and heavenly blessings upon us. Our blessing God is the paying him our solemn and grateful acknowledgments, both on account of his own essential blessedness, and of the blessings which he bestows on us; with all spiritual blessings The spiritual blessings here spoken of are such as are necessary to the perfection and happiness of our spirits; namely, the light of the gospel, the influences of... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Ephesians 1:1-14

1:1-23 A LIFE OF FULNESS THROUGH CHRISTPraise for blessings in Christ (1:1-14)In introducing himself, Paul reminds his readers that they are saints, God’s holy people, who live their lives in union with Jesus Christ (1:1-2). He then offers praise to the triune God: in verses 3-6 on account of the Father who planned salvation; in verses 7-12 on account of the Son who made this salvation a reality; and in verses 13-14 on account of the Holy Spirit who guarantees salvation.God’s blessings, which... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ephesians 1:3

Blessed, &c . Compare 2 Corinthians 1:3 . 1 Peter 1:3 . Always applied to God. Lord . App-98 . hath = having. Note the use and importance of aorist participles throughout this section. with . App-104 . all = every. spiritual . See 1 Corinthians 12:1 . blessings = blessing (singular) Greek. eulogia. See Romans 15:29 . heavenly places = the heavenlies, i.e. heavenly spheres. Greek. epouranios. Compare Ephesians 1:20 ; Ephesians 2:6 ; Ephesians 3:10 ; Ephesians 6:12 . Christ .... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ephesians 1:4

According = Even. hath chosen = chose out. Greek. eklegomai. Compare Acts 1:2 . before . App-104 . foundation . App-146 . world . App-129 . Compare 2 Timothy 1:9 . without blame . Greek. amomos. Here; Ephesians 5:27 . Colossians 1:22 .Hebrews 9:14 . 1 Peter 1:19 . Jude 1:24 .Revelation 14:5 . before Him = in His sight. See 2 Corinthians 2:17 . love . App-135 . Some insert "in love" after "predestinated us" in Ephesians 1:5 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ephesians 1:5

predestinated = foreordained. Greek. proorizo. See Acts 4:28 . Romans 8:29 . unto, to . Greek. eis . App-104 . adoption of children. Greek. huiothesia. See Romans 8:15 . Compare App-108 . according to . Greek. kata. App-104 . good pleasure . Greek. eudokia. See Romans 10:1 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ephesians 1:6

praise . See Romans 2:29 . glory . Greek. doxa. See p. 1511. wherein . The texts read which. made . . . accepted = literally en-graced. App-184 . Compare Luke 1:28 . Beloved . App-135 . Compare Matthew 3:17 , Matthew 17:5 ; &c. and see App-99 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Ephesians 1:3

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ.Every spiritual blessing ... There are no spiritual blessings of any kind whatever, other than "in Christ." As Bruce said, "Paul here struck the keynote of Ephesians at once. The writer and his readers are `in Christ,' members of Christ, sharers of his resurrection life."[6]In heavenly places ... MacKnight gave the meaning here as "in the Christian... read more

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