violence = strength, Hebrews 11:11 . See Daniel 3:27 . edge = mouth. A Hebraism; occurs over thirty times in the O.T. Compare Luke 21:24 . See Joshua 6:21 . 2 Kings 10:25 ; &c. out of . Greek. apo. App-104 . made strong . Greek. endunamoo. Compare Exodus 4:10-16 . Isaiah 6:0 . Jeremiah 1:6-10 . waxed, & c. = became mighty in battle. turned . . . armies = overturned the camps. aliens . Same as strange, Hebrews 11:9 . read more
raised, &c . = from (Greek. ek) resurrection ( App-178 .) others . Greek. allos. App-124 . tortured = bastinadoed to death Greek. tumpanizomai. Only here. deliverance . Same as "redemption", Hebrews 9:15 . See 2 Macc. 6:19-30; 7:1-42. that = in order that. Greek. hina . resurrection . Greek. anastasis, as above. read more
others . Greek. heteros. App-124 . trial . See Hebrews 11:29 . mockings . Greek. empaigmos. Only here. imprisonment = prison. See Genesis 39:20 (Joseph). 1 Kings 22:26 , 1 Kings 22:27 (Micaiah). read more
stoned . 1 Kings 21:13 (Naboth). 2 Chronicles 24:20 , 2 Chronicles 24:21 (Zechariah). Jeremiah after the scene in Pathros ( Hebrews 44 ), according to the Gemara. sawn asunder . Greek. pri z o . Only here. This was the death of Isaiah during the Manassean persecution (compare 2 Kings 21:16 ), according to the Gemara. were slain = died. with the sword . Literally in (Greek. en) the slaughter of the sword. wandered about . Greek. perierchomai . See Acts 19:13 . sheepskins . Greek. ... read more
in . The texts read epi . App-104 . dens . Greek. spelaion. See Luke 19:46 . caves . Greek. ope . Only here and James 3:11 (place). read more
By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were swallowed up.Though the faith of Moses appears in this, it is also the faith of the people that enabled them to go into the sea at God's command and trust in a deliverance, which from the human point of view was impossible. There are several things of great interest here: (1) The same sea which delivered Israel swallowed the Egyptians. (2) All Israel were baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the... read more
By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they hade been compassed about for seven days.Again it was the faith of Israel in the supernatural and invisible that sustained them and produced the victory. Just think of the frustrations of marching around a walled city, the soldiery and priests both in the procession, and the priests carrying the ark of the Lord and blowing on all those ram's horn trumpets! But Jericho fell, just as God promised (Joshua 6). But note that no Israelite could have... read more
By faith Rahab the harlot perished not with them that were disobedient, having received the spies with peace.The moral reason for God's destruction of Jericho and the dispossession of the kingdoms of Canaan and their being supplanted by Israel is apparent in this verse. It was not from any perfection in Israel, nor as a capricious favor to them apart from a benevolent purpose for all mankind; but it was because of the moral corruption, decadence, and sin out of control in those cities described... read more
And what shall I more say? for the time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah; of David, Samuel and the prophets: who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.This brings us to a break in the author's method, as he leaves off a more or less detailed reference to various outstanding exponents of faith and speaks more generally of a whole group of the faithful, covering the period after Israel's entry into Canaan... read more
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E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hebrews 11:33
through . Greek. dia . App-104 .Hebrews 11:1 . subdued . Greek. katagonizomai. Only here. Compare Luke 13:24 . kingdoms . See Deuteronomy 4:46 , Deuteronomy 4:47 . Jos 5-14. obtained, &c . See Hebrews 6:15 . stopped . Greek. phrasso. See Romans 3:19 . Judges 14:5 , Jdg 14:6 ; 1 Samuel 17:34-37 . Daniel 6:22 , Daniel 6:23 . read more