Walk (Behave, Conduct, Tread) (4043) peripateo

Walk (4043) (peripateo from peri = about, around + pateo = walk, tread) means literally to walk around, to go here and there in walking, to tread all around. The 39 uses in the Gospels always refer to literal, physical walking. Seven of the 8 uses in Acts are also in the literal sense (except Acts 21:21). (See Spurgeon's comments on what it means to walk) Paul uses peripateo only in the metaphorical sense (32 times in his Epistles - see all the NT uses below) meaning to conduct one's life, to order one's behavior, to behave, to make one's way, to make due use of opportunities, to live or pass one’s life (with a connotation of spending some time in a place). Some lexicons state that Paul used peripateo in the Hebraic sense of living, regulating one's life or conducting one's self. NIDNTT writes that... peripateo (Aristophanes onwards) is found in classic Greek only with the literal meaning of strolling, stopping, (e.g. while one walks here and there in the market, Dem., Orationes 54, 7); the figurative meaning of walking, with reference to conduct, is lacking. Only in Philodemus (1st cent. B.C.) does one find the meaning to live (De Libertate 23, 3)... In the LXX peripateo is found in only 33 passages, of which more than half come from Wisdom literature... Only occasionally does peripateo denote in the figurative sense way of life (2Ki. 20:3; Eccl 11:9). (Brown, Colin, Editor. New International Dictionary of NT Theology. 1986. Zondervan) How the Colossians (and saints today) "walked" was obviously important to Paul as he used peripateo in each chapter of Colossians -- In chapter 2 Paul charged the Colossians - As you therefore have received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him (regulate your lives and conduct yourselves) in union with and conformity to Him.) (see note Colossians 2:6) To walk in Christ is to live a life patterned after His and empowered by His Spirit. In Colossians 3 Paul described how they walked before Christ transformed their heart and mind -- In (the sphere of immorality, etc, all things that on account of the wrath of God will come) you also once walked, when you were living in them. (see note Colossians 3:7) In other words before they were saved, the Colossians ordered their behavior and regulated their lives within the sphere of trespasses and sins. Not a ray of light from God, nothing of God's righteousness or goodness, and not a single good thing in the sight of God penetrated that circle of conduct. All their previous thoughts, words, and deeds were ensphered in an atmosphere of sin. Not one of their acts ever got outside the circle of sin -- their previous manner of walking is a description of what is often termed total depravity. In Colossians 4, in Paul's last use of peripateo in this epistle, he charges the saints to Conduct (present imperative = command to make this their lifestyle) yourselves with wisdom (living prudently and with discretion) toward outsiders (non-Christians), making the most of the opportunity (continually seizing, redeeming or buying up the opportunity). (see note Colossians 4:5) (Comment: Weymouth catches the thought well paraphrasing it "Behave wisely in relation to the outside world.") Conduct refers to our behavior in our daily life, and it is a conduct that the unsaved are watching with critical eyes, so there must be nothing in our daily walk that jeopardizes our witness. Related Resource: Discussion of topic Walk, Walking (Spiritual) Peripateo is found 4 times in Colossians and 95 times in the NT GOSPELS: Matt. 4:18; 9:5; 11:5; 14:25, 26, 29; 15:31; Mk. 2:9; 5:42; 6:48, 49; 7:5; 8:24; 11:27; 12:38; 16:12; Lk. 5:23; 7:22; 11:44; 20:46; 24:17; Jn 1:36; 5:8, 9, 11,12; 6:19, 66; 7:1; 8:12; 10:23; 11:9, 10, 54; 12:35; 21:18; ACTS: Acts 3:6, 8, 9, 12; 14:8, 10; 21:21; PAULINE USES: Rom. 6:4; 8.4" class="scriptRef">8:4; 13:13; 15" class="scriptRef">14:15; 1 Co. 3:3; 17" class="scriptRef">7:17; 2 Co. 4:2; 5:7; 10.2-2Cor.10.3" class="scriptRef">10:2, 3; 12.18" class="scriptRef">12:18; Gal. 5:16; Eph. 2:2, 10; 4:1, 17; 5:2, 8, 15; Phil. 3:17, 18; Col. 1:10; 2:6; 3:7; 4:5; 1Thess. 2:12; 4:1, 12; 2Thess. 3:6, 11 GENERAL: Heb. 13:9; 1Pet. 5:8; JOHN: 6-1John.1.7" class="scriptRef">1 Jn. 1:6, 7; 2:6, 11; 2Jn. 1:4, 6; 3Jn. 1:3, 4; Rev. 2:1; 3:4; 9:20; 16:15; 21:24 There are 25 uses of peripateo in the non-apocryphal Septuagint (LXX) Ge 3:8, 10; Ex 21:19; Judges 21:24; 1Sam 17:39; 2Sam 11:2; 2Ki 20:3; Esther 2:11; Job 9:8; 20:25; 38:16; Ps 12:8; 104:3; 115:7; 135:17; Pr 6:22, 28; 8:20; 23:31; Eccl 4:15; 11:9; Isaiah 8:7; 59:9; Da 3:25; 4:29, 33 Here are two of the uncommon figurative uses of peripateo in the LXX... 2 Kings 20:3 "Remember now, O LORD, I beseech Thee, how I have walked (Lxx = peripateo) before Thee in truth and with a whole heart, and have done what is good in Thy sight." And Hezekiah wept bitterly. Ecclesiastes 11:9 Rejoice, young man, during your childhood, and let your heart be pleasant during the days of young manhood. And follow the impulses of your heart (Lxx = "walk [peripateo in present imperative] in the ways of thy heart blameless") and the desires of your eyes. Yet know that God will bring you to judgment for all these things. In the KJV peripateo is translated walk in all but three places in the NT uses. In these it is rendered go about (Mark 12:38), walk about (1Pet 5:8-note), and be occupied (Heb 13:9-note). In the NAS peripateo is translated by a number of words: behave(2), conduct ourselves (1), conduct yourselves (1), leading a life(1), leads a life (1), prowls about(1), walk(50), walk about(1), walk around(2), walked(7), walking(21), walking about(1),walks(5), were thus occupied (1). In the figurative sense, peripateo refers to one's manner of life, to one's habitual way or bent of life, to one's life-style. For example, Luke describes Zacharias and Elizabeth, the parents of John the Baptist, as being righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord (Luke 1:6). In contrast, Paul counseled the Ephesian believers to walk no longer just as the Gentiles (in context a description of all the unsaved) also walk, in the futility of their mind” (See note Ephesians 4:17). In Romans Paul explains how it is possible to no long walk as the Gentiles writing (speaking of our spiritual baptism into Christ) we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk (peripateo - Paul's first use in the NT canon) in newness (a brand new kind of life never possible before) of life. (See note Romans 6:4) (God condemned sin in the flesh of His Son) in order that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk (peripateo) according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. (See note Romans 8:4) Let us behave (peripateo) properly (fitting or becoming in a manner of behavior) as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy. (See note Romans 13:13) For if because of food your brother is hurt, you are no longer walking according to love. Do not destroy with your food him for whom Christ died. (See note Romans 14:15) Some uses of peripateo in Corinthians... For (explaining why they still need milk and cannot take solid food) you (babes in Christ) are still fleshly. For since there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not fleshly, and are you not walking like mere men? (1Cor 3:3) for we walk by faith, not by sight (2Cor 5:7-note) For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh (2 Cor 10:3) I urged Titus to go, and sent the brother with him. Titus did not take any advantage of you, did he? Did we not conduct ourselves in the same spirit and walk in the same steps? (2 Cor 12:18) Paul charges believers to... walk (present imperative = command to make this one's lifestyle) by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. (Gal 5:16-note) Paul's classic description of unbelievers in Ephesians... And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, 2 in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. (See notes Ephesians 2:1; 2:2) Paul's contrasting description of believers... For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. (See note Ephesians 2:10) After describing the wealth (in Christ Jesus, in the heavenly places) of believers in the first three chapters of Ephesians, Paul proceeds to exhort us to walk accordingly (note the concentration of peripateo in the second half of Ephesians)... I, therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, entreat you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling with which you have been called, (See note Ephesians 4:1) and walk in love, just as Christ also loved you, and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma. (See note Ephesians 5:2) for you were formerly darkness, but now you are light in the Lord; walk (present imperative = command to make this one's lifestyle) as children of light (See note Ephesians 5:8) Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men, but as wise, 16 making the most of (redeeming, buying up every second) your time, because the days are evil. (See notes Ephesians 5:15; Ephesians 5:16) Here are a few of Paul's uses of peripateo in other epistles... Brethren, join (present imperative = command to make this one's lifestyle) in following my example, and observe (present imperative = command to make this one's lifestyle pay attention to, implying mental concentration regarding) those who walk according to the pattern you have in us. (See note Philippians 3:17) 18 For many walk, of whom I often told you, and now tell you even weeping, that they are enemies of the cross of Christ, (See note Philippians 3:18) Finally then, brethren, we request and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that, as you received from us instruction as to how you ought to walk and please God (just as you actually do walk), that you may excel still more. (See note 1Thessalonians 4:1) John uses peripateo in the figurative sense affirming that, if we walk (present tense = continually - speaks of direction, not perfection!) in the light as [God] Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin (1Jn 1:7) J Vernon McGee adds the practical comment that Walking is not a balloon ascension. A great many people think the Christian life is some great, overwhelming experience and you take off like a rocket going out into space. That’s not where you live the Christian life. Rather, it is in your home, in your office, in the schoolroom, on the street. The way you get around in this life is to walk. You are to walk in Christ. God grant that you and I might be joined to Him in our daily walk. (McGee, J V: Thru the Bible Commentary: Nashville: Thomas Nelson) Ray Stedman comments on walk writing I like that figure because a walk, of course, merely consists of two simple steps, repeated over and over again. It is not a complicated thing. In the same way, the Christian life is a matter of taking two steps, one step after another. Then you are beginning to walk. Those two steps follow in this passage. Paul describes them as, "Put off the old man" (Col 3:5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 see note) and "put on the new." (see specific attitudes and actions in Col 3:12-4:6) Then repeat them. That is all. Keep walking through every day like that. That is how Scripture exhorts us to live." (Click for Dr Stedman's message on True Human Potential) In several letters Paul commanded and encouraged the saints to walk worthy but here he prays to God that they would be enabled to walk worthy. As already noted, the purpose of all knowledge is conduct. A Christian’s walk is a Christian’s life. Our walk and our talk should be twins going along on the same trail. Christian service is result of Christ devotion. The work that we do is the outflow of the life that we live abiding in Christ (Jn 15:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). God must make the worker before He can do the work. Warren Wiersbe reminds us that Practical obedience means pleasing God, serving Him, and getting to know Him better. Any doctrine that isolates the believer from the needs of the world around him is not spiritual doctrine. Evangelist D. L. Moody often said, Every Bible should be bound in shoe-leather. F B Meyer (Our Daily Walk) - WALKING WITH JESUS (Col. 2:6-note) THE DAILY walk of the Christian soul is so absolutely important because it is our witness to the world. Our character, as exemplified in our behavior, is the world's only Bible and sermon (2Cor. 3:2, 3). Let us learn to walk so as to please God, and to bless mankind. To walk is at first a matter of considering every little step, but afterwards it becomes the habit of the soul (Col 1:10). We received Jesus into our hearts by faith. He entered through the open door and became our Lord and Master. In the same manner we must five always and everywhere, receiving from Him, by faith, grace upon grace, and allowing what He works in to work out in all manner of godliness, tenderness, and Christlikeness. This practice of looking to Jesus for grace in every circumstance of life tends to become more and more habitual--and this is what the Apostle means when he says, "Rooted and built up in Him, and established in the faith." But such a walk is only possible when we have learned to "crucify the flesh with the affections and lusts" (Gal. 5:24-note). The flesh is the assertion of our self-life, whether in lesser or grosser forms, but whenever self intrudes it exercises a baleful influence on our behavior and Conversation. Just as the iron of the steamer will deflect the needle of the compass, so the intrusion of our self-life will act as a drag upon our character and walk. How can we crucify the flesh? Only by allowing the Holy Spirit to have supreme control. He makes the Cross every day dearer and more effective. He will conquer evil habits in us and for us, while we stand by as more than conquerors through His grace. If we will be led by Him, there will not only be deliverance from the self-life, but He will produce in us the fruit of holy living which will please God and refresh men. PRAYER - Let Thy Holy Spirit be continually with us, and may we feel the powerful effects of Thy Divine Grace constantly directing and supporting our steps. AMEN. "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/colossians_110.htm#walk

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Walk (Behave, Conduct, Tread) (4043) peripateo

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