Abraham, My Friend
The Making of a Praying Man
Chapter Three: Entering the land
Still calling…
Let’s linger a while on this theme of calling on the name of the Lord. Do you call on the name of the Lord? Notice, I didn’t ask ‘did you’ but ‘do you’. We’ll take a look at this as the ongoing process rather than an initial crisis. Perhaps a word or two first about that ‘crisis’. We all do come to a crisis and it is important that we do. It is a key work of God’s Spirit to bring us to points of deliberate choice. Choose ye, this day, whom ye will serve. [Josh 24:15] How different this demand is to most ‘altar calls’. Mostly, the ‘altar call’ is focussed on sins forgiven, or heaven, or peace. The Bible’s emphasis is quite different; whom will you serve. It is instructive to read Ananias’ counsel to Paul. This is no ‘sinner’s prayer’ but And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord. [Acts 22:16 ] There’s that phrase again ‘Calling upon the Name of the Lord’. At the risk of boring you, I repeat that this is not ‘saying a prayer’; that can be a very cerebral activity. There is an urgency, a passion in ‘calling on the name of the Lord’ that is not necessarily present in someone who ‘prays a prayer’. Something inside the man must reach out to God.
Let me illustrate what I mean from the Exodus story… And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage. And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. [Gen 2:23,24] Are we ‘sighing’ or ‘crying’? In our prayer for God to move in our communities are we ‘sighing’ or ‘crying’? There is a strong temptation to ‘sighing’ as we grow older; “ah, I remember when…” There is no energy in ‘sighing’, no passion; it is fundamentally a complaint. Is it reading too much into the verse to say that God ignored their sighing but responded to their crying? I see that He responded to their ‘groaning’ too. (notice that was ‘groaning, not moaning’!). Their condition had deteriorated generation by generation, and no doubt there were those who said ‘it wasn’t like this when I was a girl/boy.” A sigh is passive and involuntary; a cry is active and deliberate. Salvation is not the result of passive consent but of active ‘calling on the name of the Lord’. Its basis is not the passive ‘receiving Jesus Christ as your Lord’ but the desperate reaching out from inevitable destruction to the only possible deliverer. It comes, not as a result of explanation and persuasion but as a result of revelation. Wake up, stir yourself! God hears a ‘cry’.
We shall see Abraham returning to the point of his crisis in a latter chapter, but I want to move from crisis to process. I wonder how you describe ‘Christians’? There is an interesting description in the book of Acts; it is found on the lips of friend and foe. This is Ananias expressing his anxiety over Paul’s conversion; And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name. [Acts 9:14 ] And this is the local synagogue congregation; But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests? [Acts 9:21] They both describe ‘Christians’ as people who call on the Name. Ah, you say, that is just to distinguish them from the Jews. I wonder?
Paul’s First Corinthians is addressed to the church in that city but not exclusively so. It is one of the few places where Paul’s words show that he knew his letters were not just for a particular locality. Certainly, it is addressed to those ‘called saints’ at Corinth but he adds another group to his greeting; with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both their and ours: [1Cor 1:2] Did you know that if you are one of those that ‘calls upon the name of Jesus Christ’ this letter was addressed to you? Some expositors have concluded that some of the things Paul says in this letter were only for the Corinthians, but Paul knew from the beginning that others would be reading this letter; he addressed it to them. This letter is addressed to those that ‘call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord’ in Canada, the USA, Australia, Java, Bolivia, the UK. Put your own town in the verse; this was written for you… if you call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
Most of the references to ‘calling upon the name of the Lord’ do have a focus on the crisis, but this verse brings out another truth. The verb used for ‘call’ is in a special form. For those who are interested, it is a present participle preceded by a definite article. (I bet that was a blessing!) Seriously, it is the way Greek shows not just an event but a characteristic. This letter is addressed to ‘the ones calling upon the name of the Jesus Christ our Lord’. This is not just something they once did, but a description of their continual behaviour. Let me illustrate. I once won a bronze medal for old-time dancing! But no one who knows me would ever think of me as Ron the Dancer. It was an event, it never became part of my life; I haven’t danced now for 50 years. First Corinthians is not written to people who ‘called upon the name of the Jesus Christ our Lord’ 50 years ago; it is written to people who are still ‘calling upon the Name’. Are you one of those? Am I? Is Christianity an event or a way of life?
And this isn’t the only time we find this emphasis; Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart. [2 Timothy 2:22] This is the same grammatical construction. Even when God has made our hearts ‘pure’ the need remains the same; we are still to be those whose whole life is characterised by the fact that they are continually ‘calling on the Lord’. And again; And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man’s work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear: [1 Peter 1:17] Is there no end to this? Am I to spend my whole pilgrimage ‘calling upon the name of the Lord’?
The writer to the Hebrews brings the same truth from another perspective; Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. [Heb 7:25] This time the characteristic behaviour is not ‘calling upon the Lord’ but ‘drawing near unto God through Him’. Is He able? That is the question; not do I believe in sanctification. Do I believe that ‘as I continually draw near to God through Christ’ He is able to save to the uttermost?
There is an interesting illustration of the way this works in Paul’s decision to ‘appeal to Caesar’. For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal unto Caesar. [Acts 25:11] This is exactly the same word that we have been following. A literal translation would be ‘I call upon Caesar’. It is wonderful to trace the effect of this ‘calling upon Caesar’. It had seemed that Paul’s life was at the mercy of the mob, the Sanhedrin, the Procurator Festus, King Agrippa. From the moment of this ‘calling upon Caesar’ the whole might of the Roman Empire was marshalled to get him to Rome. No one else had any right to judge him or decide his fate; ‘calling upon Caesar’ had brought him under the personal jurisdiction of the Emperor. This is our confidence too; our continually ‘calling upon the name of the Lord’ is not a magic spell but it does keep us constantly under the jurisdiction of the Name. It is the absolute guarantee that we shall not fall into the hands of man or demon. Without His express permission they dare not interfere; all the might of the Empire is marshalled on our behalf. Makes you feel safe, doesn’t it?
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Ron Bailey ( - )
Ron Bailey is the full-time curator of Bible Base. The first Christians were people who loved and respected the Jewish scriptures as their highest legacy, but were later willing to add a further 27 books to that legacy. We usually call the older scriptures ‘the Old Testament’ while we call this 27 book addition to the Jewish scriptures ‘the New Testament’. It is not the most accurate description but it shows how early Christians saw the contrast between the ‘Old’ and the ‘New’.It has been my main life-work to read, and study and think about these ancient writings, and then to attempt to share my discoveries with others. I am never more content than when I have a quiet moment and an open Bible on my lap. For much of my life too I have been engaged in preaching and teaching the living truths of this book. This has given me a wide circle of friends in the UK and throughout the world. This website is really dedicated to them. They have encouraged and challenged and sometimes disagreed but I delight in this fellowship of Christ-honouring Bible lovers.