Many have said that the Old Testament is the New Testament concealed, while the New Testament is the Old Testament revealed. Passages like 2 Samuel 23 are just that! This chapter begins with, “the last words of David,” but then there are more chapters with David’s words. Why? Parts of 2 Samuel and 1 Kings are not in chronological order because there is a literary design here. Chapters 21 and 24 have stories that reflect each other (the judgments and the mighty men), because they’re like bookends that point us to something more important.

In the middle, we see King David worshiping God and pointing to “an everlasting covenant,” which could only be brought to fruition through King Jesus! David didn’t know the name “Jesus,” but he surely looked forward to the coming King!

2 Samuel 23:5

1. When you make mistakes (because we all do!), do you tend to repent and run toward God for His forgiveness and protection, or do you tend to run away from Him in fear of retribution?

2. Who are you second-in-command to, and how can you demonstrate humility, honor, and loyalty to them today?