Genesis 12:9-20

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 12:16

‘And he treated Abram well for her sake, and he had sheep and oxen and he asses, and menservants and maidservants, and she asses and camels.’ Great kings were often not ungenerous when a beautiful woman was involved. Here he was dispensing favours, and the courtiers would be well instructed in the matter. These gifts were of course supplied by Pharaohs’ princes on his behalf. Pharaoh himself would not get involved in such a matter until the woman was presented to him. The gifts show that Abram... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 12:17

‘And Yahweh plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues, because of Sarai, Abram’s wife.’ Presumably Pharaoh must have visited the particular palace where Sarai was in the harem and some dreadful illness clearly ensued there. Enquiries would then be made as to new arrivals to explain the problem, and diviners would be consulted. God may have spoken to them as he later spoke to the soothsayer Balaam. Certainly in some way they learned the truth about Sarai. It is even possible that Abram or... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 12:18-20

‘And Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she was your wife? Why did you say ‘she is my sister’. Now therefore here is your wife. Take her and leave.” And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him, and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.’ The words aptly bring out the superior status of Pharaoh. There is no discussion. Indeed the message would probably be conveyed through servants, although it is possible... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 12:1-9

Genesis 12:1-1 Samuel : . The Call of Abraham, his Migration to Canaan, and Yahweh’ s Promise to Him.— From J, except Genesis 12:4 b, Genesis 12:5, which is clearly from P. Abraham is called to leave country, kindred, and home for an unnamed land. His faith is thus challenged at the outset ( Hebrews 11:8); at the call of God, without question or demur, he abandons the tangible certainties of the present for a vague destination, and the hazards of travel and settlement in a new land. But he... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 12:1-20

Genesis 12:1 to Genesis 25:18 . The Story of Abraham.— In this section the three main sources, J. E, P are present. Gunkel has given strong reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources, one connecting Abraham with Hebron, the other with Beersheba and the Negeb. The former associates Abraham with Lot. (For details, see ICC.) On the interpretation to be placed on the figures of Abraham and the patriarchs, see the Introduction. The interest, which has hitherto been diffused... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 12:10-20

Genesis 12:10-Proverbs : . Abraham, Sarah, and Pharaoh.— This section creates difficulties by its similarity to Genesis 12:20; Genesis 26:6-1 Kings :. The three are usually regarded as variants of the same story. In each case the patriarch makes his wife out to be his sister. That twice over a similar incident should have occurred with Sarah is improbable; the improbability would be heightened if we denied the documentary analysis, since in the former case she would be approaching seventy and... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 12:9

Removing from place to place, still hoping to meet with better neighbours, and to free himself from that perpetual vexation which he had in beholding their wickedness. Toward the south, i.e. the southern part of the land of Canaan towards Egypt. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 12:10

There was a famine in the land, or, in that land of Canaan, a land eminently fruitful, Deuteronomy 8:7-8. This was partly to punish that people's sins, Psalms 107:34, partly to try Abram's faith. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 12:11

Quest. How could she be so fair, when she was above sixty years old? Answ. She was so both comparatively to the Egyptians, and simply in herself, and that might be from divers causes: 1. From the greater vigour of nature in that age of the world. 2. Because her beauty was not diminished by child-bearing. 3. From God's singular providence, ordering it thus for Abram's trial, and for the manifestation of his special providence watching over him and his. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Genesis 12:12

The Egyptians were a very lustful people, which made Abram more cautious. read more

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