Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - James 2:5
4. For the rich are generally persecutors and blasphemers, James 2:5-7. 5. Hearken… brethren In this earnest expostulation (James 2:5-7) St. James makes two points: 1. The poor are the chosen, and so wrong is done to them. 2. The rich are the oppressors and blasphemers, and so a wicked preference is given to them. Chosen The (aorist) tense, Did not God choose? that is, (Gr. middle,) prefer for himself. The objects of his choice present three objective characteristics; they are poor ... read more
Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - James 2:3-4
3, 4. Say Huther well contrasts the opposite speeches: Thou… thou… sit… stand… here… there… in a good place… under (rather, at) my footstool. The dignified speaker has a footstool, and seems to be an official of the synagogue. It seems to be a regularly officered Church, with an edifice, and a furnishing; all indicating a mature period. The two clauses beginning with sit, stand, with an or between them, form not two, but one directive speech. Partial in yourselves A much debated... read more