Célèbre pour ses engagements dans la Révolution américaine, pour ses inventions, ses essais politiques, ses fonctions diplomatiques, Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) fut aussi un polémiste redoutable. Il se fit connaître auprès du public par des pamphlets, mais aussi par de petites pièces humoristiques ou morales maximes et proverbes, admonestations, portraits satiriques. Ce volume offre trois exemples de ces courts textes : Conseils pour se rendre désagréable, Conseils pour ceux qui veulent devenir riches, et Comment devenir riche.
Il propose aussi un essai plus connu, L'art de la vertu, extrait de son Autobiographie et qui a fréquemment fait l'objet de publications séparées. Franklin y expose la discipline de vie qu'il s'imposa à lui-même et à laquelle il attribue tous ses succès. Or chacun peut l'imiter, chacun peut prétendre à sa grandeur : Benjamin Franklin démocratise le génie.
Benjamin Franklin was an important conservative figure in the American Restoration Movement, especially as the leading antebellum conservative in the northern United States branch of the movement. He is notable as the early and lifelong mentor of Daniel Sommer, whose support of the 1889 Sand Creek Declaration set in motion events which led to the formal division of the Churches of Christ from the Disciples of Christ in 1906.
According to contemporary biographies "His early religious training was according to the Methodist faith, though he never belonged to any church until he united with the Disciples."
In 1856, Franklin began to publish the ultra-conservative American Christian Review, which he published until his death in 1878. Its influence, initially considerable, was said to have waned following the American Civil War. Franklin undertook a rigorous program of publication correspondence, and traveling lectures which took him to "many" U. S. states and Canada.
Franklin's last move was to Anderson, Indiana, where he lived from 1864 until his death.
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