Excerpt from Manna-Crumbs for Hungry Souls: Consisting of Excerpts From the Letters
Among those who, since apostolic times, have towered high in devotional flights, or gone deep into the mines of spiritual wealth, the Rev. Samuel Rutherford of Scotland will always be named with affectionate reverence by those familiar with his writings.
Born in the year 1600, and sinking to sleep in 1661, his life was passed amidst political and ecclesiastical agitations well calculated to develope a masculine piety, and polish it to a lustre of more than ordinary glow.
This memorable parenthesis of British history, saw James the First put on the English crown, and transfer it to Charles the First. It saw this Charles Sink under the wrath of an indignant nation into a grave of blood. It em bosomed the memorable period of the Commonwealth under Cromwell. And a year before the death of Rutherford, it saw the triumphant march of Charles the Second from Dover to London, and the inauguration of those Bacchanalian revelries in which all virtue and decency were well nigh drowned.
This period was marked by unusual violence, in that long war which the heroic, bleeding church of Scotland had to wage against the profane, persistent, and merci less encroachments of the civil power. Into this war Rutherford threw himself with all the energy of a high and heroic nature, and more than once found himself in the relentless clutches of persecution.
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Rutherford was also known for his spiritual and devotional works, such as Christ Dying and drawing Sinners to Himself and his Letters. Concerning his Letters, Charles Spurgeon wrote: "When we are dead and gone let the world know that Spurgeon held Rutherford's Letters to be the nearest thing to inspiration which can be found in all the writings of mere men". Published versions of the Letters contain 365 letters and fit well with reading one per day.
Rutherford was a strong supporter of the divine right of Presbytery, the principle that the Bible calls for Presbyterian church government. Among his polemical works are Due Right of Presbyteries (1644), Lex, Rex (1644), and Free Disputation against Pretended Liberty of Conscience.
Samuel Rutherford was a Scottish Presbyterian theologian and author. He was one of the Scottish Commissioners to the Westminster Assembly.
Born in the village of Nisbet, Roxburghshire, Rutherford was educated at Edinburgh University, where he became in 1623 Regent of Humanity (Professor of Latin). In 1627 he was settled as minister of Anwoth in Galloway, from where he was banished to Aberdeen for nonconformity. His patron in Galloway was John Gordon, 1st Viscount of Kenmure. On the re-establishment of Presbytery in 1638 he was made Professor of Divinity at St. Andrews, and in 1651 Rector of St. Mary's College there. At the Restoration he was deprived of all his offices.
Rutherford's political book Lex, Rex (meaning "the law [and] the king" or "the law [is] king") presented a theory of limited government and constitutionalism. It was an explicit refutation of the doctrine of "Rex Lex" or "the king is the law." Rutherford was also known for his spiritual and devotional works, such as Christ Dying and drawing Sinners to Himself and his Letters.
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