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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:40

So Joshua smote. We have now before us the defined locale of Joshua's operations. He smote "the hills," or rather the "hill country," a tract of country extending from Jerusalem southward. This limestone range formed the watershed between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. The south, now often spoken of by travellers by its Hebrew name of Negeb, was, as the name signifies, an almost waste district of limestone hills (cf. the Mount Halak, or smooth mountain, of Joshua 11:19 ). It was... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:40

The extermination of the Canaanites. The apparent cruelty of the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan arouses moral and religious questions of great interest, especially those which are suggested by the conduct of Joshua, the relation of God to the slaughter of the Canaanites, and the contrast between the earlier and the later religious dispensations. I. THE CONDUCT OF JOSHUA . This appears cruel and murderous. But note: II. THE RELATION OF GOD TO THE SLAUGHTER... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:40

The extermination of the Canaanites. "So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel commanded." The attributes of God are the foundation of religion. From the relation in which we stand to Him as His creatures some regards are due to Him; but this relationship of inferiority could not of itself suffice to demand that entire... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:42

At one time, i.e; in one campaign, carried on without a respite. Because the Lord God fought for Israel. It is the peculiar feature of Old Testament history that it draws the veil from the unseen. Other historians are content to note the secondary causes. The Scriptures trace all to their original source—the will of God. And it is His will, as the page of history shows, with exceptions that do but prove the rule, that a just cause, assisted by bravery; purity, and devotion combined, will... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:43

Unto the camp at Gilgal. See note, Joshua 9:6 ; Joshua 10:15 confirms the view taken in Joshua 9:6 . HOMILETICS read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joshua 10:40

See Joshua 9:1. “The south” was the Negeb Numbers 13:17. Render “the springs” “slopes.” The word here means the district of undulating ground between “the vale” (or שׁפלה shephêlâh) last named and “the hills.” read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joshua 10:41

From Kadesh-barnea unto Gaza - Numbers 13:26 This limits Joshua’s conquests on the west, as the other line, “all the country of Goshen unto Gibeon,” does on the east. Goshen Joshua 15:51 has not been identified. It was in the southern part of the territory of Judah, and is, of course, quite distinct from the Goshen of Genesis 46:28. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joshua 10:42

At one time - i. e. in one campaign or expedition, which no doubt lasted some days, or perhaps weeks (compare Joshua 11:18). read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joshua 10:40

Joshua 10:40. All that breathed That is, all mankind; they reserved the cattle for their own uses. As God had commanded This is added for the vindication of the Israelites, whom God would not have to suffer in their reputation for executing his commands; and therefore, he acquits them of that cruelty which they might be thought guilty of, and ascribes it to his own just indignation. And hereby was typified the final destruction of all the impenitent enemies of the Lord Jesus, who, having... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joshua 10:41

Joshua 10:41. From Kadesh-barnea Which lay in the south of Canaan, (Numbers 34:4; Deuteronomy 1:19,) and belonged to the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:3. Gaza was a city of the Philistines, in the south-west part. So he here signifies that Joshua did, in this expedition, subdue all those parts which lay south and west from Gilgal. All the country of Goshen There was a city in the tribe of Judah of this name, which, like Hebron, was situated in the mountains, in the southern part of the... read more

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