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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 4:12-14

Sin's fatuity. The people had parted with the knowledge of the true God, and had become possessed of a spirit of whoredoms. See the effects. I. THEY WEST AFTER SENSELESS FOLLIES . "My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them" ( Hosea 4:12 ). The spirit of sin is a spirit of "error." It robs men of their better judgment. No limit can be put to the wanderings of the mind under its influence. The worship of a "stock" is absurd enough, even when the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 4:13

They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good. The prophet here enlarges on the sin of idolatry mentioned in the preceding verse, and explains fully how it showed itself in the public life of the people. Two places are specified as scenes of idolatrous worship: one was the tops of mountains and hills; the other under every green tree, here specified as oaks, poplars, and terebinths, whether... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Hosea 4:14

I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery. The spiritual adultery of parents and husbands would be punished by the carnal adultery of daughters and wives; sin would thus be punished by sin. Their own dishonor and disgrace, through the unfaithfulness of persons so near to them, would impress them with a sense of the dishonor done to God, the spiritual Husband of his people; their feeling of pain and shame in consequence would convey... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Hosea 4:13

They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains - The tops of hills or mountains seemed nearer heaven, the air was purer, the place more removed from the world. To worship the Unseen God upon them, was then the suggestion of natural feeling and of simple devotion. God Himself directed the typical sacrifice of Isaac to take place on a mountain; on that same mountain He commanded that the temple should be built; on a mountain, God gave the law; on a mountain was our Saviour transfigured; on a... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Hosea 4:14

I will not punish your daughters - God threatens, as the severest woe, that He will not punish their sins with the correction of a Father in this present life, but will leave the sinners, unheeded, to follow all iniquity. It is the last punishment of persevering stoners, that God leaves them to prosper in their sins and in those things which help them to sin. Hence, we are taught to pray, “O Lord, correct me, but in judgment, not in Thine anger” Jeremiah 10:24. For since God chastiseth those... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 4:13

Hosea 4:13. They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains The sacrificing upon the mountains and in shady groves was an ancient piece of idolatry, often mentioned and reproved by the prophets. They seem to have made choice of the tops of hills and mountains for their sacrifices and religious rites, as places nearer heaven; but what could be more absurd than to think that God, who is omnipresent, was nearer to them on the hills or mountains than in the valleys? Israel, says St. Jerome, loves... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 4:14

Hosea 4:14. I will not punish your daughters, &c. I will suffer your daughters to go on in their iniquity, and to fall from one degree of wickedness to another. For themselves That is, for yourselves; are separated with whores That is, you go aside and retire with the women who prostitute themselves in the groves, or in the precincts of the idolatrous temples. And sacrifice with harlots Hebrew, עם הקדשׁות , with women set apart, or consecrated to prostitution. The meaning is,... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Hosea 4:1-19

4:1-8:14 ISRAEL’S MORAL CORRUPTIONHosea now turns from his personal experiences to the conditions in Israel that they illustrated. There appears to be little chronological order or logical development in this section. It consists of collections of numerous short messages that Hosea apparently delivered on various occasions over a number of years.Corrupt religion; corrupt people (4:1-5:7)The people have no knowledge of God or his law, and therefore they are unfaithful to him and deceitful in... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 4:13

They sacrifice, &c. Compare Isaiah 1:29 , and Isaiah 57:5 , Isaiah 57:7 . Ezekiel 6:13 , and Ezekiel 20:28 . Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 12:2 ). read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 4:14

daughters: who became Temple-women. See next verse. themselves = [the men] themselves. separated = secluded. harlots. Hebrew. kedeshah = the Temple-women, consecrated to the unclean "worship" of the Canaanites, by which the foulest corruption became a holy duty. Reference to Pentateuch. Found only here and Genesis 38:21 , Genesis 38:22 , and Deuteronomy 23:17 . App-92 . read more

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