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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:31

And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah ,.... The few that escaped out of the cities of Judah, upon Sennacherib's invasion of the land, and besieging and taking the fenced cities thereof, who fled to Jerusalem for safety; these were a type of the remnant, according to the election of grace, the few that are chosen of God, the special people redeemed by Christ, the little flock of his, the small number that enter in at the strait gate, and are saved; and who escape, not the fall... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 37:32

For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant ,.... The Targum is, "the rest of the righteous;' the same as before; who, when the city should be free from the enemy, would go out of it, and return to their former settlements, in the several parts of Judea; a type of those who went out of Jerusalem with the Gospel of Christ, and spread it not only in Judea, but in the Gentile world: and they that escape out of Mount Zion ; the same persons, differently described; some of whom were in... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 37:23

Against the Holy One of Israel - For אל el , to, the other copy has על al , against, rather more properly. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 37:24

By thy servants "By thy messengers" - The text has עבדיך abdeycha , thy servants; but the true reading seems to be מלאכיך malacheycha , thy messengers, as in the other copy, 2 Kings 19:23 ; and as the Septuagint and Syriac found it in their copies in this place. Reproached the Lord - אדני Adonai : but one of my MSS. has אדני יהוה Yehovah Adonai , Jehovah the Lord. This reading is not found, I think, in any other MS., but several have יהוה Yehovah for אדני Adonai ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 37:25

Water "Strange waters" - The word זרים zarim , strange, lost out of the Hebrew text in this place, is supplied from the other copy. A MS. supplies the word רבים rabbim , many, instead of it. With the sole of my feet - With my infantry. All the rivers of the besieged places "All the canals of fenced places" - The principal cities of Egypt, the scene of his late exploits, were chiefly defended by deep moats, canals, or large lakes, made by labor and art, with which they were... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 37:26

Lay waste defended cities into ruinous heaps "Lay waste warlike nations; strong fenced cities" - נצים גלים gallim nitstsim . It is not easy to give a satisfactory account of these two words, which have greatly embarrassed all the interpreters, ancient and modern. For גלים gallim I read גוים goyim , as the Septuagint do in this place, εθνη . The word נצים netsim the Vulgate renders in this place compugnantium ; in the parallel place, 2 Kings 19:25 , pugnantium ; and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 37:27

Corn blasted - שדמה shedemah , parched: it does not appear that there is any good authority for this word. The true reading seems to be שדפה shedephah , blasted, as it is in six MSS. (two ancient) here, and in the other copy. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 37:29

Will I put my hook in thy nose - Et fraenum meum : Jonathan vocem מתג metheg , interpretatus est זמם zemam , i.e., annulum, sive uncum, eumque ferreum, quem infigunt naribus camelae: eoque trahitur, quoniam illa feris motibus agitur: et hoc est, quod discimus in Talmude; et camela cum annulo narium: scilicet, egreditur die sabbathi . "And my bridle: Jonathan interprets the word metheg by zemam , a ring, or that iron hook which they put in the nostrils of a camel to lead... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 37:21-29

The intoxication of success, etc. The first thing of which this passage speaks, and of that it speaks very forcibly, is— I. THE INTOXICATION OF UNHOLY SUCCESS . The tone of this Assyrian monarch was one of insolent arrogance. His military achievements had implanted in his mind the notion that he had done much greater things than he had actually accomplished, and had exerted the idea that he could achieve other things which were wholly out of his power. He magnifies his... read more

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