출애굽기 24:9-12 KRV

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:9

9. Then went up Moses, and Aaron—in obedience to a command given (Exodus 24:1; Exodus 24:2; also Exodus 24:2- :), previous to the religious engagement of the people, now described. Nadab, and Abihu—the two oldest sons of Aaron [Exodus 6:23]. seventy of the elders—a select number; what was the principle of selection is not said; but they were the chief representatives, the most conspicuous for official rank and station, as well as for their probity and weight of character in their respective... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:10

10. And they saw the God of Israel—That there was no visible form or representation of the divine nature, we have expressly intimated ( :-). But a symbol or emblem of His glory was distinctly, and at a distance, displayed before those chosen witnesses. Many think, however, that in this private scene was discovered, amid the luminous blaze, the faint adumbrated form of the humanity of Christ ( :-; compare Galatians 3:24). sapphire—one of the most valuable and lustrous of the precious gems—of a... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:11

11. upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand—The "nobles," that is, the elders, after the sprinkling of the blood, were not inspired with terror in presence of the calm, benign, radiant symbol of the divine majesty; so different from the terrific exhibitions at the giving of the law. The report of so many competent witnesses would tend to confirm the people's faith in the divine mission of Moses. eat and drink—feasted on the peace offering—on the remnants of the late... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:12

12. I will give thee tables of stone—The ten commandments, which had already been spoken, were to be given in a permanent form. Inscribed on stone, for greater durability, by the hand of God Himself, they were thus authenticated and honored above the judicial or ceremonial parts of the law. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Exodus 24:1-11

5. The ratification of the Covenant 24:1-11"The great event in chapter 24 is the climax of the Book of Exodus." [Note: Ramm, p. 139.] read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Exodus 24:9-11

The ratification ceremony concluded with a meal (Exodus 24:9-11), not a picnic lunch but a sacrificial meal (Exodus 24:5)."’They ate and drank’ describes a covenant meal celebrating the sealing of the covenant described in Exodus 24:3-8." [Note: Ibid., p. 450.] We must understand the statement that the leaders of Israel saw God (Exodus 24:10) in the light of other passages (Exodus 33:20-23; Isaiah 6:1; John 1:18). Perhaps they only saw His feet or, more exactly, a representation of part of God... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Exodus 24:12-18

C. Directions regarding God’s dwelling among His people 24:12-31:18Having given directions clarifying Israel’s obedience in the Book of the Covenant (Exodus 20:22 to Exodus 23:33), God now summoned Moses up into the mountain again to receive His directions regarding Israel’s worship. The Book of the Covenant specified how the Israelites were to live with one another, but the tabernacle showed them how God wanted them to worship Him. [Note: Cf. Davis, p. 192.] "The establishment of a covenant... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 24:1-18

The Ratification of the Covenant1. And he said] The first two vv. of this chapter are a continuation of the narrative from Exodus 20:21, which was interrupted by the insertion of the Book of the Covenant, originally a separate document. chapter Exodus 23:33 is continued in Exodus 24:3. Nadab, and Abihu] the two oldest sons of Aaron: see Exodus 6:23. Seventy of the elders] a selection from the heads of the tribes and families: see on Exodus 3:16. 3. And Moses came and told the people] after he... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Exodus 24:9

(9) Then went up.—According to the ordinary ideas of the time, the ratification of the covenant was now complete, and nothing more was needed. It pleased God, however, to terminate the whole transaction by a closing scene of extraordinary grandeur, beauty, and spiritual significance. A sacrifice implied a sacrificial meal (Exodus 18:12). Moses understood that God, by summoning Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy of the elders into the mount (Exodus 24:1), had intended the sacrificial meal to be... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Exodus 24:10

(10) They saw the God of Israel.—Probably, in human form, as Isaiah saw Him (Isaiah 6:1-5), and Ezekiel (Ezekiel 1:26), and even Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 3:25). It is not of this appearance that Moses says: “Ye saw no similitude” (Deuteronomy 4:12). The appearance which they saw had “feet.”A paved work of a sapphire stone.—Heb., a work of the clearness of sapphire. The “sapphire” (sappir) of the Pentateuch is probably lapis lazuli.The body of heaven—i.e., “the very heaven,” or “the heaven itself.” read more

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:9

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:10

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:11

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 24:12

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Exodus 24:1-11

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Exodus 24:9-11

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Exodus 24:12-18

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 24:1-18

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Exodus 24:9

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Exodus 24:10

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