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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:1-6

Numbering the people, one would think, was no bad thing. Why should not the shepherd know the number of his flock? But God sees not as man sees. It is plain it was wrong in David to do it, and a great provocation to God, because he did it in the pride of his heart; and there is no sin that has in it more of contradiction and therefore more of offence to God than pride. The sin was David?s; he alone must bear the blame of it. But here we are told, I. How active the tempter was in it (1 Chron.... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:7-17

David is here under the rod for numbering the people, that rod of correction which drives out the foolishness that is bound up in the heart, the foolishness of pride. Let us briefly observe, I. How he was corrected. If God's dearest children do amiss, they must expect to smart for it. 1. He is given to understand that God is displeased; and that it is no small uneasiness to so good a man as David, 1 Chron. 21:7. God takes notice of, and is displeased with, the sins of his people; and no sin is... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:1

And Satan stood up against Israel - See the notes on the parallel place, 2 Samuel 24:1 ; (note), etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:5

All they of Israel were a thousand thousand - Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand - In the parallel place, 2 Samuel 24:9 ; (note), the men of Israel are reckoned eight hundred thousand, and the men of Judah five hundred thousand. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:6

Levi and Benjamin counted he not - The rabbins give the following reason for this: Joab, seeing that this would bring down destruction upon the people, purposed to save two tribes. Should David ask, Why have you not numbered the Levites? Joab purposed to say, Because the Levites are not reckoned among the children of Israel. Should he ask, Why have you not numbered Benjamin? he would answer, Benjamin has been already sufficiently punished, on account of the treatment of the woman... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:1

EXPOSITION This very important chapter in David's history is the parallel of 2 Samuel 24:1-25 , which contains some details not found here, e.g. the route taken by those who went to number Israel ( 2 Samuel 24:5-8 ), and omits others. This chapter furnishes one of the clearer proofs (in respect of what it supplies, not found in Samuel) that its indebtedness is not to that book, but to a work open as well to the compiler of Chronicles as to the writer of Samuel. Its contents... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:2

And to the rulers of the people . So Numbers 1:4 , "And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers" (see also 1 Chronicles 27:22-24 ; 2 Samuel 24:4 , 2 Samuel 24:5 ). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:3

But my lord the king, are they not all my lord's servants? The place of this perfectly intelligible sentence, indicating that Joab discerned the object of David in desiring the numbering of the people, is occupied in the Book of Samuel by the words, "And that the eyes of my lord the king may see it;" which some for no very evident reason prefer. It was, no doubt, a very radical element of David's sin in this matter that he was thinking of the nation too much as his own servants, instead of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:4

Wherefore Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem . This short verse stands in the place of all the five verses of 2 Samuel 24:4-8 , with their interesting contents, giving the route which Joab and his assistants took, and the time occupied (nine months and twenty days) to their return. read more

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