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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:1-10

One reason, no doubt, why Ezra is here most particular in the register of the tribe of Judah is because it was that tribe which, with its appendages, Simeon, Benjamin, and Levi, made up the kingdom of Judah, which not only long survived the other tribes in Canaan, but in process of time, now when this was written, returned out of captivity, when the generality of the other tribes were lost in the kingdom of Assyria. The most remarkable person in this paragraph is Jabez. It is not said whose... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:11-23

We may observe in these verses, 1. That here is a whole family of craftsmen, handicraft tradesmen, that applied themselves to all sorts of manufactures, in which they were ingenious and industrious above their neighbours, 1 Chron. 4:14. There was a valley where they lived which was, from them, called the valley of craftsmen. Those that are craftsmen are not therefore to be looked upon as mean men. These craftsmen, though two of a trade often disagree, yet chose to live together, for the... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:24-43

We have here some of the genealogies of the tribe of Simeon (though it was not a tribe of great note), especially the princes of that tribe, 1 Chron. 4:38. Of this tribe it is said that they increased greatly, but not like the children of Judah, 1 Chron. 4:27. Those whom God increases ought to be thankful, though they see others that are more increased. Here observe, 1. The cities allotted them (1 Chron. 4:28), of which see Josh. 19:1-9 When it is said that they were theirs unto the reign of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:1

The sons of Judah: Pharez ,.... The posterity of Judah in the line of Pharez, for he only is mentioned: Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal . Hezron was the son of Pharez, and Carmi is supposed to be Chelubai, or Caleb, the son of Hezron; and Hur the son of Caleb; and Shobal was the son of the second Caleb the son of Hur; see 1 Chronicles 2:5 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:2

And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath ,.... Reaiah is the same with Haroeh, 1 Chronicles 2:52 the names are of the same signification: and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites ; who inhabited Zoreah, as the Targum, at least part of it; see 1 Chronicles 2:53 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:3

And these were of the father of Etam ,.... Or of the prince of Etam: or, as the Targum, these are princes that dwelt in Etam, a place not far from Zorah, Judges 15:8 and is mentioned with Bethlehem and Tekoa in the tribe of Judah, 2 Chronicles 11:6 , namely, which follow: Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash ; these were the sons of the governor of Etam: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi ; who, perhaps, was a person of great note in those days, though now unknown; indeed, a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:4

And Penuel the father of Gedor ,.... The prince of that place, according to some, and the same with Hareph, 1 Chronicles 2:51 , and Ezer the father of Hushah : thought to be the same with Shuah, 1 Chronicles 4:11 , these are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah : Caleb's wife, 1 Chronicles 2:19 the Targum adds, the same with Miriam; and so other Jewish writers F24 Shemot Rabba, sect. 1. fol. 90. 4. Yalkut in 1 Chron. ii. 19. say, Miriam had two names, and one was... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:5

And Ashur the father of Tekoa ,.... A son of Hezron by Abiah, 1 Chronicles 2:24 . had two wives, Helah and Naarah ; as Lamech had, polygamy not being reckoned unlawful in those times. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:6

And Naarah bare him Ahuzam, and Hepher, and Temeni, and Haahashtari ,.... Of whom we have no account elsewhere: these were the sons of Naarah ; the second wife of Ashur. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 4:7

And the sons of Helah ,.... The other wife: were Zereth, and Zoar, and Ethnan : nowhere else mentioned. read more

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