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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Kings 5:1-9

We have here an account of the amicable correspondence between Solomon and Hiram. Tyre was a famous trading city, that lay close upon the sea, in the border of Israel; its inhabitants (as should seem) were none of the devoted nations, nor ever at enmity with Israel, and therefore David never offered to destroy them, but lived in friendship with them. It is here said of Hiram their king that he was ever a lover of David; and we have reason to think he was a worshipper of the true God, and had... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 5:3

Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the Lord his God ,.... As he designed, and was desirous of; and which Hiram might know not only by common fame, but from David himself, between whom there was an intercourse, and that in relation to cedars for building, which David had of Hiram, 2 Chronicles 2:3 ; for the wars which were about him on every side ; or warriors, as the Targum, the Philistines, Moabites, Edomites, and Syrians: until the Lord... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 5:4

But now the Lord my God hath given me rest on every side ,.... From foreign enemies; for Solomon had no wars with any: so that there is neither adversary ; or Satan, no internal enemy in his kingdom, as well as no external ones, Adonijah, Joab, and other ill-designing persons, being cut off: nor evil occurrent ; nothing that rose up, and met him, to discourage or hinder the prosecution of the good work he had in view. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 5:5

And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the Lord my God ,.... For his worship, and for his honour and glory: as the Lord spake unto David my father ; by the prophet Nathan, 2 Samuel 7:12 ; saying, thy son whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto my name ; which was no small encouragement to Solomon to go about this work; in which he was a type of Christ, the builder of his temple, the church, see Zechariah 6:12 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Kings 5:4

There is neither adversary - שטן אין eyn satan , there is no satan - no opposer, nor any kind of evil; all is peace and quiet, both without and within. God has given me this quiet that I may build his temple. Deus nobis haec otia fecit . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Kings 5:5

A house unto the name of the Lord - The name of God is God himself. I purpose to build a house to that infinite and eternal Being called Jehovah. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 5:2-6

The Temple. Read also 2 Chronicles 2:1-10 , where additional light is thrown on this transaction. It marks a period of extreme interest and importance in Hebrew history. It introduces us, by anticipation, to that which was the crowning glory of the reign of Solomon, for his name must ever stand connected with the magnificence of the first Temple, though it be but as a gorgeous dream of the far distant past, which imagination strives in vain to reproduce with distinctness and certainty.... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 5:3

Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house [Hiram could not fail to know this, as his relations with David had been close and intimate. Not only had he "sent cedar trees and carpenters and masons" to build David's house ( 2 Samuel 5:11 ), but "they of Tyro brought much cedar wood to David" ( 1 Chronicles 22:4 ) for the house of the Lord] unto the name of the Lord [ i.e; to be dedicated to the Lord as His shrine and habitation (cf. Deuteronomy 12:5 , Deuteronomy... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 5:4

But now the Lord my God hath given me rest [In fulfilment of the promise of 1 Chronicles 22:9 . David had had a brief rest ( 2 Samuel 7:1 ), Solomon's was permanent. He was "a man of rest"] on every side [Heb. round about, same word as in verse 3, and in 1 Chronicles 22:9 ], so that there is neither adversary [Hadad and Rezon, of whom this word is used ( 1 Kings 11:14 , 1 Kings 11:23 ), apparently belonged to a somewhat later period of his reign] nor evil occurrent [Rather,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 5:5

And, behold, I purpose [Heb. behold me saying ( אָמַר , with infin, expresses purpose. Cf. Exodus 2:14 ; 2 Samuel 21:16 )] to build an house unto the name of the Lord my God, as the Lord spake unto David my father, saying [ 2 Samuel 7:12 , 2 Samuel 7:13 . He thus gives Hiram to understand that he is carrying out his father's plans, and plans which had the Divine sanction, and that this is no fanciful project of a young prince], Thy son whom I will set upon thy throne in thy ... read more

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