2 Samuel 2:8-11 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8-17

Here is, I. A rivalship between two kings?David, whom God made king, and Ishbosheth, whom Abner made king. One would have thought, when Saul was slain, and all his sons that had sense and spirit enough to take the field with him, David would come to the throne without any opposition, since all Israel knew, not only how he had signalized himself, but how manifestly God had designated him to it; but such a spirit of contradiction is there, in the devices of men, to the counsels of God, that such... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8

But Abner, the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host ,.... This man's father, Ner, was Saul's uncle, 1 Samuel 14:50 , and he was his own cousin, and being general of his army, a post he was willing to keep, might be the reasons for doing what he did, as follows: took Ishbosheth the son of Saul ; and who seems to be his only son left, except what he had by his concubine. This man's name is Eshbaal in 1 Chronicles 8:33 . Baal is the name of a shameful idol, and which was therefore... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:9

And he made him king over Gilead ,.... Which lay beyond Jordan, and included the tribes of Gad and Reuben, and the half tribe of Manasseh; these he prevailed upon to acknowledge Ishbosheth, their king, and proclaimed him king over them: and over the Ashurites : that is, those of the house or tribe of Asher, as the Targum, and indeed none else can well be thought of; some indeed read the Geshurites, as the Vulgate Latin version; but these were never expelled by the Israelites, and had at... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:10

Ishbosheth, Saul's son, was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel ,.... Being born the same year his father began to reign. See Gill on 1 Samuel 31:6 , and reigned two years ; which some understand of these, and no more; and whereas David reigned seven years and a half over Judah, before he reigned over all Israel, it is thought by the Jewish chronologer F3 Seder Olam Rabba, c. 13. p. 37. that there was a vacancy in the throne of Israel for the space of five years,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:11

And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah ,.... And over them only: was seven years and six months ; to which being added thirty three years he reigned over all Israel in Jerusalem, made forty years and six months; and which, for the roundness of the number, is usually called forty years. See 2 Samuel 5:4 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 2:8

Abner the son of Ner - This man had long been one of the chief captains of Saul's army, and commander-in-chief on several occasions; he was probably envious of David's power, by whom he had often been out-generalled in the field. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 2:9

Made him king over Gilead - These were places beyond Jordan; for as the Philistines had lately routed the Israelites, they were no doubt in possession of some of the principal towns, and were now enjoying the fruits of their victory. Abner was therefore afraid to bring the new king to any place where he was likely to meet with much resistance, till he had got his army well recruited. Who the Ashurites were is not generally agreed; probably men of the tribe of Ashur. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 2:10

Ish-bosheth - reigned two years - It is well observed that Ish-bosheth reigned all the time that David reigned in Hebron, which was seven years and six months. Perhaps the meaning of the writer is this: Ish-bosheth reigned two years before any but the tribe of Judah had attached themselves to the interest of David. Some think that Abner in effect reigned the last five years of Ish-bosheth, who had only the name of king after the first two years. Or the text may be understood thus: When... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8

Abner . This hero had been present at the battle of Gilboa, and probably had rallied many of the defeated Israelites, and made as much resistance as was possible to the onward march of the Philistines. And as soon as he had effected his retreat into the region beyond the Jordan, his power would be supreme. There was no one there to oppose the commander-in-chief of what remained of Saul's army. Certainly all that remained of Saul's body guard of three thousand men would gather round Abner,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8-12

( MAHANAIM .) Opposition to the Divine purpose. The purpose of God, to make David king over his people, was as yet only in part accomplished; and its fulfilment was opposed by Abner ( 1 Samuel 14:50 ; 1 Samuel 17:55 ; 1 Samuel 20:25 ; 1 Samuel 26:5 ) on behalf of "the house of Saul." Having escaped from the battle of Gilboa, he "took Ishbosheth, the son of Saul" (a man of feeble character, and fitted to become a tool in his hands), "and brought him over to Mahanaim, and made... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8-17

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:9

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:10

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:11

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 2:8

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 2:9

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 2:10

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:8-12

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