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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:1-5

Here is, I. The humble address of all the tribes to David, beseeching him to take upon him the government (for they were now as sheep having no shepherd), and owning him for their king. Though David might by no means approve the murder of Ish-bosheth, yet he might improve the advantages he gained thereby, and accept the applications made to him thereupon. Judah had submitted to David as their king above seven years ago, and their ease and happiness, under his administration, encouraged the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:1

Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron ,.... All the rest of the tribes, save the tribe of Judah, who had made him king over them in Hebron seven years ago. These were ambassadors sent in the name of the several tribes to him, quickly after the deaths of Abner and Ishbosheth; from having any hand in which David had sufficiently cleared himself, and which had tended to reconcile the minds of the people of Israel to him: and spake, saying, we are thy bone and thy flesh ;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:2

Also in time past, when Saul was king over us ,.... Even over all the tribes of Israel: thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel ; that led out the armies of Israel against their enemies, fought their battles for them, obtained victories, and brought the troops under his command home in safety; and the remembrance of these valiant acts of his, which then endeared him to the people, was now another reason for their choosing him king: and another follows, the chiefest of them... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:3

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron ,.... Which either explains what is meant by the tribes coming to him, 2 Samuel 5:1 ; namely, coming by their elders as their representatives; or else the meaning is, that the messengers the tribes sent, when they returned and reported the favourable reception they had met with from David; the elders of the several tribes, the princes or principal men met, and came together to David in Hebron: and King David made a league with them... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:4

David was thirty years old when he began reign ,.... Over Judah, which was the age of his antitype Christ, when he entered upon his public ministry, Luke 3:23 , and he reigned forty years ; and six months, as appears by 2 Samuel 5:5 ; but the months are not mentioned, only the round number of years given: two reasons the Jews F1 Hieron. Trad. Heb. in lib. Reg. fol. 77. I. give for this; the one, that he fled six months from Absalom; the other is, that he was ill in Hebron... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:5

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months ,.... So long the kingdom of Israel continued in the house of Saul after his death; and by this it appears that David was near thirty eight years of age when the elders of Israel came and made him their king: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah ; which in all made forty years and six months, see 1 Kings 2:11 ; upon his being made king over all the tribes, as soon as he had taken the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 5:1

Then came all the tribes of Israel - Ish-bosheth the king, and Abner the general, being dead, they had no hope of maintaining a separate kingdom, and therefore thought it better to submit to David's authority. And they founded their resolution on three good arguments: David was their own countryman; We are thy bone and thy flesh. Even in Saul's time David had been their general, and had always led them to victory; Thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel. 3.... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 5:3

They anointed David king - This was the third time that David was anointed, having now taken possession of the whole kingdom. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:1

EXPOSITION Then came all the tribes of Israel. As Ishbosheth reigned only two years, and David's reign at Hebron lasted for seven years and a half, there is an interval of more than five years to be accounted for; and we have given reason for believing (see note on 2 Samuel 2:10 ) that it must be placed after the death of Ishbosheth. The treacherous murder of Abner, and the tragic fate of Ishbosheth following upon it so rapidly, must have filled all Israel with horror, and made... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 5:1-3

( 1 Chronicles 11:1-3 ). ( HEBRON .) David anointed king of all Israel. 1 . About twenty years had elapsed since David was anointed by Samuel, seven years and a half since he was anointed King of Judah; and at length, at the age of thirty-seven, his faith and patience were rewarded, every obstacle was removed out of his path, and the Divine purpose concerning his royal destination fulfilled. "In the fulness of time, at the right moment, in perfect vigour of mind and body, he... read more

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