Acts 27:27-31

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Acts 27:21-44

We have here the issue of the distress of Paul and his fellow-travellers; they escaped with their lives and that was all, and that was for Paul's sake. We are here told (Acts 27:37) what number there were on board?mariners, merchants, soldiers, prisoners, and other passengers, in all two hundred and seventy-six souls; this is taken notice of to make us the more concerned for them in reading the story, that they were such a considerable number, whose lives were now in the utmost jeopardy, and... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Acts 27:27-38

27:27-38 When the fourteenth night came and we were drifting across in the Adriatic, in the middle of the night the sailors suspected that some land was approaching them. They took a sounding and found twenty fathoms. Since they were afraid that they would be cast up on rough places they cast four anchors out of the stern and hoped for the day. When the sailors were trying to escape from the ship and were lowering the dinghy into the sea on the pretext of being about to send out anchors from... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 27:27

But when the fourteenth night was come ,.... From their setting out from the Fair Havens in Crete, or from the beginning of the storm: as they were driven up and down in Adria : or "in the Adriatic sea", as the Syriac version renders it: the Adriatic sea is now called by the Turks the gulf of Venice, and the straits of Venice, and sometimes the Venetian sea F9 Hyde not. in Peritzol. Itinera Mundi, p. 53,54. ; but formerly the Adriatic sea included more than the Venetian gulf; it... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 27:28

And sounded ,.... Or let down their plummet, or sounding line; which was a line with a piece of lead at the end of it, which they let down into the water, and by that means found what depth it was, by which they could judge whether they were near land or not. The sounding line, with the ancients, was called by different names; sometimes bolis, and this is the name it has here, βολισαντες , "they let down the bolis": and the bolis is, by some, described thus; it is a brazen or leaden... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 27:29

Then fearing lest they should have fallen upon rocks ,.... Or rough places, as shelves, rocks, or sands, as they might well fear, when the water shallowed so fast, from 20 to 15 fathoms: they cast four anchors out of the stern ; or hinder part of the ship; the Ethiopic version calls it, "the head of the ship": and adds, "where the governor sat"; that is, at the helm, to steer it. Perhaps the reason of this version is, because it is not usual in modern navigation, and so, when this... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 27:30

And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship ,.... To save their lives, concluding that it was in the utmost danger, and that it would quickly, notwithstanding the anchors cast out, break away, and fall upon the rocks, and split to pieces: when they had let down the boat into the sea ; which before they had taken up into the ship, Acts 27:16 and now they let it down, in order to get into it, and make their escape: under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 27:31

Paul said to the centurion, and to the soldiers ,.... He did not direct his speech to the governor and owner of the ship, who very likely, being sensible of the danger, were in the scheme with the mariners, and at the head of them; but to Julius the centurion, and the soldiers under him, who having no knowledge of maritime affairs, were not apprised of the danger, nor aware of the design of the shipmen; and besides, had now great dependence upon the assurance the apostle had given, that no... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 27:27

Driven up and down in Adria - See the note on Acts 27:17 . Deemed that they drew near to some country - They judged so, either by the smell of land, which those used to the sea can perceive at a considerable distance, or by the agitation of the sea, rippling of the tide, flight of sea-birds, etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 27:28

And sounded - Βολισαντες , Heaving the lead. Twenty fathoms - Οργυιας εικοσι , About forty yards in depth. The οργυια is thus defined by the Etymologicon: Σημαινει την εκτασιν των χειρων, συν τῳ πλατει του Ϛηθους· It signifies the extent of the arms, together with the breadth of the breast. This is exactly the quantum of our fathom. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 27:29

Cast four anchors out of the stern - By this time the storm must have been considerably abated; though the agitation of the sea could not have subsided much. The anchors were cast out of the stern to prevent the vessel from drifting ashore, as they found that, the farther they stood in, the shallower the water grew; therefore they dropped the anchor astern, as even one ship's length might be of much consequence. read more

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