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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-17

Much of the communion between God and his people Israel was kept up, and a face of religion preserved in the nation, by the three yearly feasts, the institution of which, and the laws concerning them, we have several times met with already; and here they are repeated. I. The law of the passover, so great a solemnity that it made the whole month, in the midst of which it was placed, considerable: Observe the month Abib, Deut. 16:1. Though one week only of this month was to be kept as a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1

Observe the month of Abib ,.... Sometimes called Nisan; it answered to part, of our March, and part of April; it was an observable month, to be taken notice of; it was called Abib, from the corn then appearing in ear, and beginning to ripen, and all things being in their verdure; the Septuagint calls it the month of new fruit; it was appointed the first of the months for ecclesiastic things, and was the month in which the Israelites went out of Egypt, and the first passover was kept in it,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:2

Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the Lord thy God ,.... In the month Abib, and in the night of that month they came out of Egypt, even on the fourteenth day of it at night, between the two evenings, as the Targum of Jonathan; which was a lamb, and typical of Christ, the passover sacrificed for us, 1 Corinthians 5:7 . of the flock and the herd ; that is, you shall sacrifice also the offerings which were offered throughout the seven days of unleavened bread, and these... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:3

Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it ,.... With the passover, as the Targum of Jonathan expresses it; that is, with the passover lamb, nor indeed with any of the passover, or peace offerings, as follows; see Exodus 12:8 . seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread therewith ; with the passover; this plainly shows, that by the passover in the preceding verse is not meant strictly the passover lamb, for that was eaten at once on the night of the fourteenth of the month, and not seven... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 16:1

Keep the passover - A feast so called because the angel that destroyed the firstborn of the Egyptians, seeing the blood of the appointed sacrifice sprinkled on the lintels and door-posts of the Israelites' houses, passed over Them, and did not destroy any of their firstborn. See the notes on Exodus 12:2 , and Exodus 12:3 ; (note), etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 16:3

Bread of affliction - Because, being baked without leaven, it was unsavoury, and put them in mind of their afflictive bondage in Egypt. read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 16:1

Verse 1 1.Observe the month Abib. For what purpose God instituted the Passover, has already been shewn in the exposition of the First Commandment; for since it was a symbol of redemption, and in that ceremony the people exercised themselves in the pure worship of the One God, so as to acknowledge Him to be their only Father, and to distinguish Him from all idols, I thought that the actual slaying of the lamb should be introduced amongst the Supplements to the First Commandment. It only remains... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 16:3

Verse 3 Deuteronomy 16:3Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it. Because by this sign they were reminded of their having escaped in haste, as it were from the very flames; therefore does Moses so often enforce the prohibition of leaven. And here this reason for it is alleged, viz., that their recollection should be recalled to the affliction from which they were rescued; for they must needs have been involved in the greatest straits, when there was no time even for baking bread. Unleavened... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-2

The month of Abib (cf. Exodus 12:2 ; Exodus 23:15 ). The time is referred to as a date well known to the people. Keep the passover ; make ( עַשִׂיתָ ) or prepare the passover . This injunction refers primarily to the preparation of the Paschal lamb for a festal meal ( Numbers 9:5 ); but here it is used in a wider sense as referring to the whole Paschal observance, which lasted for seven days. Hence the mention of sheep ( צאֹן ) and oxen ( בְקָר ) in Deuteronomy 16:2 ... read more

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