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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

Israel was now encamped, and this vast army was just entering upon action, which was likely to keep them together for a long time, and therefore it was fit to give them particular directions for the good ordering of their camp. And the charge is in one word to be clean. They must take care to keep their camp pure from moral, ceremonial, and natural pollution. I. From moral pollution (Deut. 23:9): When the host goes forth against thy enemy then look upon thyself as in a special manner engaged... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9

When the host goeth forth against thine enemies ,.... An army of soldiers march in order to meet the enemy and fight him: then keep thee from every wicked thing ; the Targum of Jonathan adds, by way of explanation,"from strange worship, uncovering of nakedness, and from shedding innocent blood;'that is, from idolatry, uncleanness of every sort, and murder; and all other wickednesses ought to be abstained from at all times by all persons, but especially by soldiers in such a circumstance,... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 23:9

Verse 9 9.When the host goeth forth. What he had taught with respect to the preservation of purity at home, and in time of peace, he now extends to times of war also, so that they might keep themselves clean from all defilement even in the midst of the clang of arms. We know how greatly laws are disregarded during war, when all things are under the control of violence rather than reason; and we know that much license is wont to be given to soldiers, which would be by no means tolerated in... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

Cleanliness a religious duty. The Law of Moses may be regarded as fourfold—moral, ritual, civil, and sanitary. The precepts in this paragraph are an example of the last-named part thereof. They refer to the inculcation of cleanliness, both in camp and in person. And not only so, but to the observance thereof in time of war. While, perhaps, at such times special evils would result from the neglect of such regulations, yet, on the other hand, it would be precisely when movements were... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

Purity in the camp. The camp was to be free from: 1. Moral pollution ( Deuteronomy 23:9 ). 2. Ceremonial pollution (verses10, 11). 3. Natural pollution ( Deuteronomy 23:12 , Deuteronomy 23:13 )—M. Henry. This, because God was in its midst. He was there to work for their deliverance and for the confusion of their enemies. We are taught— I. THAT MILITARY LIFE IS NO EXCUSE FOR LAXITY IN MORALS , OR FOR A LOWERED STANDARD OF PROPRIETY IN... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

A pure camp for a pure King. After insisting on purity giving power in war ( Deuteronomy 23:9 ), and giving direction to men about putting away uncleanness which may be due to natural causes, Moses urges the precaution, because the All-seeing One walketh through the camp, Inspector of all their ways ( Deuteronomy 23:14 ). The directions here given might have been urged on sanitary grounds, but Moses puts them deliberately upon religious . For the experience among Orientals and... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

The whole passage refers not to the encampments of the nation while passing from Egypt through the wilderness, but to future warlike expeditions seat out from Canaan. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Deuteronomy 23:9

Deuteronomy 23:9. Keep from every wicked thing Then especially take heed, because that is a time of confusion and licentiousness; when the laws of God and man cannot be heard for the noise of arms; because the success of thy arms depends upon God’s blessing, which wicked men have no reason to expect; and because thou dost carry thy life in thy hand, and therefore hast need to be well prepared for death and judgment. read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:1-25

A holy nation (23:1-25)Various laws prohibited foreigners, eunuchs and people born through immorality from joining fully in Israel’s public worship. This discouraged Israelites from copying heathen practices or marrying heathen people. At the same time it impressed upon them the holiness God required (23:1-8). Holiness also demanded high standards of cleanliness in the camp, particularly in matters concerning discharges from sexual organs and treatment of human excrement (9-14).Other features... read more

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