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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:41-49

Here is, 1. The nomination of the cities of refuge on that side Jordan where Israel now lay encamped. Three cities were appointed for that purpose, one in the lot of Reuben, another in that of Gad, and another in that of the half tribe of Manasseh, Deut. 4:41-43. What Moses could do for that people while he was yet with them he did, to give example to the rulers who were settled that they might observe them the better when he was gone. 2. The introduction to another sermon that Moses preached... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:43

Namely , Bezer in the wilderness ,.... In Joshua 20:8 , it is added "upon the plain"; this perhaps was the wilderness of Moab, in the plains of it, the same with Bozrah, see Jeremiah 48:24 and in the Apocrypha:"Hereupon Judas and his host turned suddenly by the way of the wilderness unto Bosora; and when he had won the city, he slew all the males with the edge of the sword, and took all their spoils, and burned the city with fire,' (1 Maccabees 5:28)it was in the plain country of... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 4:43

Bezer in the wilderness - As the cities of refuge are generally understood to be types of the salvation provided by Christ for sinners; so their names have been thought to express some attribute of the Redeemer of mankind. See them explained Joshua 20:7-8 ; (note). I Suppose the last nine verses of this chapter to have been added by either Joshua or Ezra. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:25-49

This is the Law —the Torah— which Moses set before the children of Israel. "He meaneth that which hereafter followeth; so this belongeth to the next chapter, where the repetition of the laws begins" (Ainsworth); cf. Deuteronomy verse 1; Deuteronomy 6:1 ; Le Deuteronomy 6:9 ; Deuteronomy 7:1 , etc. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:25-49

This is the Law —the Torah— which Moses set before the children of Israel. "He meaneth that which hereafter followeth; so this belongeth to the next chapter, where the repetition of the laws begins" (Ainsworth); cf. Deuteronomy verse 1; Deuteronomy 6:1 ; Le Deuteronomy 6:9 ; Deuteronomy 7:1 , etc. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:41-43

APPOINTMENT OF THREE CITIES OF REFUGE BEYOND JORDAN . A short historical notice is here inserted, probably because it was during the interval between the first and second addresses of Moses that he carried into effect the Divine command to appoint cities of refuge for the manslayer ( Numbers 35:9 , etc.; cf. Exodus 21:13 ). This notice, therefore, is here in its proper place in the order of the narrative. That Moses should, just at this stage, have made this appointment... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:41-43

APPOINTMENT OF THREE CITIES OF REFUGE BEYOND JORDAN . A short historical notice is here inserted, probably because it was during the interval between the first and second addresses of Moses that he carried into effect the Divine command to appoint cities of refuge for the manslayer ( Numbers 35:9 , etc.; cf. Exodus 21:13 ). This notice, therefore, is here in its proper place in the order of the narrative. That Moses should, just at this stage, have made this appointment... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:41-43

The cities of refuge. (See Homiletics, Deuteronomy 19:1-21 .) read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 4:41-43

The cities of refuge. Regard for human life is more important than regard for private property. With legislative prescience, Moses secured three cities on the east of Jordan as sanctuaries for fugitives, before the land was allocated to their several families. Still further security for the unwary manslayer was obtained by the decree that these cities should be occupied by families of the Levites. I. GOD 'S HIGH REGARD FOR HUMAN LIFE . This Divine thoughtfulness for men is... read more

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