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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:1-3

In these verses Solomon shows, I. What great need wise men have to take heed of being guilty of any instance of folly; for a little folly is a great blemish to him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour, and is as hurtful to his good name as dead flies are to a sweet perfume, not only spoiling the sweetness of it, but making it to send forth a stinking savour. Note, 1. True wisdom is true honour, and will gain a man a reputation, which is like a box of precious ointment, pleasing and very... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:4-11

The scope of these verses is to keep subjects loyal and dutiful to the government. In Solomon's reign the people were very rich, and lived in prosperity, which perhaps made them proud and petulant, and when the taxes were high, though they had enough to pay them with, it is probable that many conducted themselves insolently towards the government and threatened to rebel. To such Solomon here gives some necessary cautions. I. Let not subjects carry on a quarrel with their prince upon any... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:1

Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour ,.... Such, as Jarchi observes, are in the winter season, which are weak and near to death, and get into precious ointment, prepared after the best manner, where they die, and corrupt and spoil it: or, "flies of deaths" F13 זבובי מות "muscae mortis", Montanus, Vatablus, Drusius, Amama, Cocceius, Rambachius. ; deadly ones, which have something in their nature poisonous and pernicious; which, when they... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:2

A wise man's heart is at his right hand ,.... This is not designed to express the direct position and situation of the heart of man, wise or foolish, which is the same in both; and which, according to anatomists, is in the middle of the body, inclining to the left side; but the understanding and wisdom of men, as Aben Ezra observes; which, with a wise man, is ready a hand to direct and assist him in any affair; and which under the influence of it, he goes about with great readiness and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:3

Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way ,.... The king's highway, the common road; as he passeth along the streets, going to any place, or about any business: his wisdom faileth him ; or "his heart" F16 לבו "cor ejus", Pagninus, Montanus, &c.; ; he appears by his gait, his manner of walking, to want a heart, to be a fool; walking with a froward mouth, winking with his eyes, speaking with his feet, and teaching with his fingers; all which shows the frowardness... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:4

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee ,.... The wrath of the civil magistrate, the chief ruler of the land, the sovereign prince or king, to whom men are and should be subject: if his wrath on any occasion breaks out in a furious manner, and, like a storm and tempest, is very blustering and threatening: leave not thy place ; at court; thine office under the prince, do not throw it up in a passion, and quit his service upon it; and much less forget thy duty and allegiance to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:5

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun ,.... Which Solomon had observed in the course of his life, practised in some kingdoms and by some princes on earth, under the sun; for there is nothing of the like kind, as after mentioned, done in heaven, above the sun; as an error which proceedeth from the ruler ; from the supreme ruler of a nation, the king of it; and it is not only as an error, or like one, a seeming one; but it is a real error, bestowing places of honour and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:6

Folly is set in great dignity ,.... Or "in great heights" F17 במרומים רבים εν υψεσι μεγαλοις , Sept. "in celsitudinibus amplis", Piscator, Amama, Gejerus; "in sublimitatibus amplis", Cocceius; "in altitudinibus magnis", Rambachius; "in great height", Broughton. ; in high places of honour and truest; even foolish and wicked men; men of poor extraction, of low life, and of mean abilities and capacities; and, which is worse, men vile and vicious, as Doeg the Edomite, Haman the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:7

I have seen servants upon horses ,.... Which being scarce in Judea, were only rode upon by princes and great personages, or such as were in affluent circumstances; and therefore it was an unusual and disagreeable sight to see servants upon them, which was a token of their being advanced upon the ruin and destruction of their masters; a reigning servant is not only uncomely, but one of the things by which the earth is disquieted, and it cannot bear, Proverbs 30:21 ; the Parthians and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:8

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it ,.... This and the three following clauses are proverbial expressions, teaching men to be wise and cautious, lest by their conduct they bring mischief upon themselves; as it often is, the one that digs a pit for another, falls into it himself, as the wise man's father before him had observed, Psalm 7:15 ; as kings that lay snares for their people, and subjects that plot against their sovereign; or courtiers that form schemes for the rain of those... read more

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