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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:16-20

Solomon here observes, I. How much the happiness of a land depends upon the character of its rulers; it is well or ill with the people according as the princes are good or bad. 1. The people cannot be happy when their princes are childish and voluptuous (Eccl. 10:16): Woe unto thee, O land! even the land of Canaan itself, though otherwise the glory of all lands, when thy king is a child, not so much in age (Solomon himself was young when his kingdom was happy in him) as in understanding; when... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:16

Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child ,.... Not so much in age; though it is sometimes an unhappiness to a nation to be governed by a minor, especially if the young king has not good tutors, guardians, ministers, and counsellors, about him; but, if otherwise, a nation may be very happy under a minority, or the government of a young prince; such were Solomon, Joash, Uzziah, Josiah, and our Edward VI: but it rather respects one that is a child in understanding and judgment, in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:17

Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles ,.... Or "heroes" F26 חורים "heroum", Montanus. , called "Hhorim" in the Hebrew, which signifies "white"; either from the white garment they wore, or rather from the purity and ingenuity of their minds and manners; being illustrious persons, not only by birth and education, but in their lives and actions. Now a land is happy when it is governed by a king that is not only descended from a race of heroes and illustrious... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:18

By much slothfulness the building decayeth ,.... Or, "by slothfulnesses" F7 בעצלתים "in pigritiis", Montanus; "per duplicem pigritiam", Tigurine version; "pigritia amborum", Junius & Tremellius. , The word is in the dual number, and so may signify the slothfulness of the hands, as Aben Ezra, of both hands, and of both feet; or the various kinds of slothfulness, as the Arabic version, slothfulness both of body and mind; or of all sorts of persons, superiors and inferiors, princes... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:19

A feast is made for laughter ,.... Or, "who make bread for laughter" F9 לשחוק עשים לחם "ad risum facientes panem", Montanus; "faciunt panem", Paganinus, Mercerus, Piscator. . Not bakers, who make bread for common use, and for all sorts of persons, sorrowful ones as others; but luxurious men, particularly such princes as are before described; they "make bread", that is, a feast, as the phrase is used, Daniel 5:1 ; not for mere refreshment, but to promote mirth and gaiety to an... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:20

Curse not the king; no, not in thy thought ,.... Though he is a child, and unskilful in government, gives himself to his passions and pleasures, and neglects the affairs of the kingdom; yet be so far from rebelling against him, and doing him any injury, or speaking ill of him, as not even to wish him any ill; or, within thine own breast, imprecate any evil upon him, but rather pray for him, wish him well, and do everything to promote the welfare of his person and government, and this both... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:16

Wo to thee, O land, when thy king is a child - Minorities are, in general, very prejudicial to a state. Regents either disagree, and foment civil wars; or oppress the people. Various discordant interests are raised up in a state during a minority; and the young king, having been under the tutelage of interested men, acts partially and injuriously to the interests of the people when he comes to the throne; and this produces popular discontent, and a troubled reign. Thy princes eat in the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:17

When thy king is the son of nobles - uiov eleuyerwn, the son of freemen; persons well acquainted with the principles of civil liberty, and who rule according to them - Septuagint. Such a one as comes to the throne in a legitimate way, from an ancient regal family, whose right to the throne is incontestable. It requires such a long time to establish a regal right, that the state is in continual danger from pretenders and usurpers, where the king is not the son of nobles. And thy princes... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:18

By much slothfulness - This is remarkably the case in some countries. Houses are not repaired till they almost fall about the ears of the inhabitants. We have an adage that applies to all such cases: "A stitch in time saves nine." read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:19

A feast is made for laughter - The object of it is to produce merriment, to banish care and concern of every kind. But who are they who make and frequent such places? Epicures and drunkards generally; such as those of whom Horace speaks: Nos numerus sumus, et fruges consumere nati . Epist. lib. i., ep. 2, ver. 27. read more

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