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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:4-8

Four things we are exhorted to in these verses:? I. To be conscientious in paying our vows. 1. A vow is a bond upon the soul (Num. 30:2), by which we solemnly oblige ourselves, not only, in general, to do that which we are already bound to do, but, in some particular instances, to do that to do which we were not under any antecedent obligation, whether it respects honouring God or serving the interests of his kingdom among men. When, under the sense of some affliction (Ps. 66:14), or in the... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:9-17

Solomon had shown the vanity of pleasure, gaiety, and fine works, of honour, power, and royal dignity; and there is many a covetous worldling that will agree with him, and speak as slightly as he does of these things; but money, he thinks, is a substantial thing, and if he can but have enough of that he is happy. This is the mistake which Solomon attacks, and attempts to rectify, in these verses; he shows that there is as much vanity in great riches, and the lust of the eye about them, as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:8

If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of justice in a province ,.... Which is a very disagreeable sight, but often seen; the poor are oppressed, and judgment and justice perverted, and that in a very violent and flagrant manner, in open courts of judicature, in the several provinces and kingdoms of the world; marvel not at the matter ; as though it was some strange and uncommon thing, when nothing is more common: or "marvel not at the will" or "pleasure" F20 ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:9

Moreover, the profit of the earth is for all ,.... Or, "the excellency of the earth in" or "above all things is this" F25 ויתרון ארץ בכל היא "et praestantia terrae in omnibus ipsa", Montanus; "porro excellentia terrae prae omnibus est", Vatablus; "et praecellentia terrae in omnibus est", Gejerus. ; that God most high rules over all the earth, and is higher than the kings of it, and all oppressors in it; or in all respects there is a preference, a superior excellency in the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 5:8

If thou seest the oppression of the poor - For this was a frequent case under all governments; and especially in the provinces or colonies which being far from the seat of government, were generally oppressed by the sovereign's deputies. Marvel not at the matter - החפץ hachephets , the will, i.e., of God; which permits such evils to take place; for all things shall work together for good to them that love him. "Marvel not Ye righteous, if his dispensations here Unequal seem.... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 5:9

The profit of the earth is for all - The earth, if properly cultivated, is capable of producing food for every living creature; and without cultivation none has a right to expect bread. The king himself is served by the field - Without the field he cannot have supplies for his own house; and, unless agriculture flourish, the necessary expenses of the state cannot be defrayed. Thus, God joins the head and feet together; for while the peasant is protected by the king as executor of the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:8

If thou seest the oppression of the poor . From errors in the service of God, it is natural to turn to faults in the administration of the king ( Proverbs 24:21 ). Koheleth has already alluded to these anomalies in Ecclesiastes 3:16 and Ecclesiastes 4:1 . Violent perverting ; literally, robbery ; so that judgment is never rightly given, and justice is withheld from applicants. In a province ( me dinah , Ecclesiastes 2:8 ); the district in which the person addressed... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:8-9

In political life there is little that is satisfactory; yet one must not surrender one's belief in a superintending Providence. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:8-17

Section 7. Perils to which one is exposed in a despotic state, and the unprofitableness of riches. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 5:9

It has been much debated whether this verse should be connected with the preceding or the following paragraph. The Vulgate takes it with the preceding verse, Et insuper universae terrae rex imperat servienti ; so the Septuagint; and this seems most natural, avarice, wealth, and its evils in private life being treated of in Ecclesiastes 5:10 and many following. Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is served by the field. The writer seems to be contrasting the... read more

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