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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Exodus 17:1-7

Here is, I. The strait that the children of Israel were in for want of water; once before the were in the like distress, and now, a second time, Exod. 17:1. They journeyed according to the commandment of the Lord, led by the pillar of cloud and fire, and yet they came to a place where there was no water for them to drink. Note, We may be in the way of our duty, and yet may meet with troubles, which Providence brings us into for the trial of our faith, and that God may be glorified in our... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 17:1

And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin ,.... Where they had stayed some time, at least a week, as it should seem, from the gathering the manna there six days, and resting on the seventh: after their journeys : first from the wilderness of Sin to Dophkah, and from Dophkah to Alusb, and from Alush to Rephidim, as appears from Numbers 33:12 their two stations at Dophkah and Alush are here omitted, nothing very remarkable or of any moment... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 17:2

Wherefore the people did chide with Moses ,.... Contended with him by words, expostulating with him in a very angry and indecent manner for bringing them thither; loading him with reproaches and calumnies, wrangling and quarrelling with him, and using him very ill, giving hard words and bad language: and said, give us water, that we may drink ; directing their speech both to Moses and Aaron, as the word "give" F7 תנו "Date", Pagninus, Montanus, &c.; being in the plural number... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 17:3

And the people thirsted there for water ,.... They saw there was no water when they first came thither, and therefore chid Moses for bringing them to such a place, where they could not subsist; and having stayed some little time here, and all the water they brought with them from Alush being spent, and having none to drink, began to be very thirsty: and the people murmured against Moses ; became more impatient and enraged, and threw out their invectives against him with much acrimony and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 17:4

And Moses cried unto the Lord ..... Or prayed unto him, as the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan; which shows the distress he was thrown into, the vehemence of his prayer, and perhaps the loud and lamentable tone in which he expressed it: this was the method he always took, and the refuge he fled unto in all his times of trouble; in which he did well, and set a good example of piety and devotion to God, of faith and trust in him: saying: what shall I do unto this people ? or, "for this... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 17:5

And the Lord said unto Moses ,.... Out of the pillar of cloud: go on before the people , lead them on nearer to Mount Sinai or Horeb, within sight of which they now were. Jarchi adds, by way of explanation, "and see if they will stone thee"; fear not, go on boldly, no harm shall come to thee: and take with thee of the elders of Israel ; some of them for a witness, as the above writer observes, that they may see that by thine hand water comes out of the rock, and may not say there... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 17:6

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb ,.... Or "upon that rock" F11 על הצור "super illam petram", Junius & Tremellius; "super illa petra", Piscator. , a particular rock which was pointed unto, where the Lord in the pillar of cloud would stand; not as a mere spectator of this affair, but as a director of Moses where to smite the rock; and to exert his power in producing water from it, and by his presence to encourage Moses to do it, and to expect and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 17:7

And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah ,.... The former signifies "temptation", and the latter "contention": the reason of which names being given by Moses, or whoever was the name of the place, follows: "because of the chiding of the children of Israel"; that was the reason why it was called by the last name, Meribah, because here, the Israelites chid and contended with Moses, and used him opprobriously: and because they tempted the Lord ; therefore it had the former... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 17:1

Pitched in Rephidim - In Numbers 33:12-14 ; it is said, that when the Israelites came from Sin they encamped in Dophkah, and next in Alush, after which they came to Rephidim. Here, therefore, two stations are omitted, probably because nothing of moment took place at either. See the notes on Numbers 33 (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 17:2

Why chide ye with me? - God is your leader, complain to him; Wherefore do ye tempt the Lord? As he is your leader, all your murmurings against me he considers as directed against himself; why therefore do ye tempt him? Has he not given you sufficient proofs that he can destroy his enemies and support his friends? And is he not among you to do you good? Exodus 17:7 . Why therefore do ye doubt his power and goodness, and thus provoke him to treat you as his enemies? read more

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