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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Exodus 28:15-30

The most considerable of the ornaments of the high priest was this breast-plate, a rich piece of cloth, curiously wrought with gold and purple, etc., two spans long and a span broad, so that, being doubled, it was a span square, Exod. 28:16. This was fastened to the ephod with wreathen chains of gold (Exod. 28:13, 14, 22) both at top and bottom, so that the breast-plate might not be loosed from the ephod, Exod. 28:28. The ephod was the garment of service; the breast-plate of judgment was an... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 28:22

And thou shall make upon the breastplate chains at the ends ,.... One end of them to be put to the breastplate, and the other end to the ouches on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, by which the breastplate hung from thence: the Targum of Jonathan renders it, chains of a certain determined size, of length and thickness exactly alike; or terminable ones, as it may be rendered, not circular like a locket, or chain of gold worn about the neck, but that had ends to it: some interpret it chains,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 28:23

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold ,.... On the upper part of it, above, toward the two shoulder pieces of the ephod; these were to put one end of the chains into before mentioned: and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate ; the two upper ends or corners of it, the right and left. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 28:24

And thou shalt put two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings ,.... This expresses both how many chains were to be made, which is not before said, and the use of them, or where they were to be put, as well as the use of the rings: which are on the ends of the breastplate ; the two uppermost ends or corners of it. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 28:25

And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches ,.... In which the two onyx stones were set on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, and were as buttons to them; probably there were rings to those ouches, into which these ends of the wreathen chains of gold, reaching from the breastplate, were put; or however, by some means or other they were fastened to these ouches or sockets: and put them in the shoulder pieces of the ephod before it ; that is, on the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 28:26

And thou shall make two rings of gold ,.... Two other rings besides those before mentioned: and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate ; on the other two ends or corners of it: in the border thereof which is in the side of the ephod inward : these were at the two lower ends of the breastplate, towards the ephod on the inside. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 28:27

And two other rings of gold thou shalt make ,.... This is the third pair of rings ordered to be made, the two other pair were for the four ends or corners of the breastplate, but this pair was for the ephod: and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod ; one on the right and the other on the left: underneath, towards the fore part thereof ; underneath the ephod, yet towards the fore part of it; or rather on the fore part of it, though so as the rings could not be seen: over... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 28:28

And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof ,.... By the rings at the lower ends of it, as it was by the rings at the upper ends of it to the shoulder pieces of the ephod; or "lift it up", so some interpret it F23 R. Sol. Urbin. Ohel Moed, fol. 89. 2. as if it was said, they shall lift up the breastplate to join it with the ephod that is above it: unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue ; this blue lace was put both into the rings of the breastplate and into... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 28:1-38

Aaron in his priesthood the type of Jesus. I. IN HIS APPOINTMENT ( Exodus 28:1 ). 1 . He is chosen of God ( Hebrews 5:4 ), and therefore our accepted intercessor. 2 . He is taken from among his brethren; "from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me." The priest who ministers before God for us must go up with a brother's heart and with experience of human infirmity ( Hebrews 4:15 ). II. IN HIS ARRAY . The holy garments were "for glory and... read more

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